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CdS thin films have been deposited on Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO, containing SnO2: F) coated glass substrates from aqueous sodium thiosulfate solutions, using the galvanic technique. A cadmium foil was used as a sacrificial anode and was the only source of Cd++ ions for CdS thin films, no external bias being used during film depositions. The films have been characterized using X‐ray diffraction, SEM, EDX, AFM and optical absorption studies. AAS analyses were carried out to determine the Cd content in solutions after film deposition. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

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Age-hardenable Al–Zn–Mg–Cu (AA 7075) alloys can be fortified by precipitation solidifying because of precipitation of the MgZn2 intermetallic stages. Furthermore, grain refinement and high dislocation density can also be opted for strengthening purposes. A low-temperature deformation enhances the dislocation density and also facilitates the grains recovery to strengthen the component. The present study combines artificial aging (at 120 °C) and sub-zero (∼−20 ˚C) temperature rolling to achieve strengthening. Various sequences and combinations of these mechanical and thermal treatments are performed and the effects of these treatments on the tribological characteristics of the alloy are studied by nano-scratch measurements. The tribological characteristics are indicated by coefficient of friction ( μ), plastic energy ( PE), recovery index ( η), recovery resistance parameter ( Rs), etc. of each sample. The widths of the scratch are further utilized to calculate the scratch hardness values ( Hs), wear resistance coefficients ( Rw) and the coefficient of wear ( K) with the help of Archard's equation.