Many immunoassay
platforms require time- and labor-consuming tuning
of parameters for operation in complex mediums (food, whole blood,
etc.), but no universal method has been proposed to accelerate that
“trial-and-error” stage. We present a lateral flow platform,
applicable to the multitude of assays comprising immunomagnetic separation,
as a tool to establish quantitative relationship between analytical
characteristics, sample volume, and magnetic enrichment time. The
tool permits a user, prior to the analysis, to knowingly select from
a “menu” of parameters’ values a particular combination
that better suits a purpose. Besides, the platform showed quantitative
detection in various food of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) as
a model up to 6 pg/mL at the dynamic range of 3.5 orders with minimal
sample pretreatment. Such performance is achieved due to using the
same magnetic nanoparticles through all stages of analysis in contrast
to the traditional approaches that engage these agents either for
separation or as labels. The unique combination of broad benefits
of magnetic particles, e.g., rapid enrichment and purification of
analyte, reduction of matrix effect, extremely high signal-to-noise
ratio, etc., are joined in one platform due to the method of their
registration by nonlinear magnetization. The platform also retains
the advantages of lateral flow principle such as extraordinary simplicity,
on-site operation, affordable consumables, and permits samples of
virtually any volume. Although tested here for SEB detection, the
platform can be extended to other analytes for point-of-care in vitro
diagnostics, food analysis, biosafety, environmental applications,
etc.
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