Introduction. The processes of structure formation of cement compositions and the development of effective technologies of building materials is an urgent task for building material science. The use of large-scale man-made product of pulp and paper enterprises – osprey as a fibrous filler in organic and mineral compositions is the successful decision of the problem. The paper analyzes the ways of using osprey in the building materials’ production. The aim of the research is to study the osprey influence on the processes of structure formation of cement stone by quantitative x-ray phase analysis.Materials and methods. The organic and mineral compositions were obtained on the basis of portland cement and osprey. The authors studied the compositions’ phase of osprey, portland cement and the processes of cement stone structure formation in organ and mineral compositions by quantitative x-ray phase analysis.Results. The authors determined the compositions’ phase of mineral impurities of osprey, cellulose, cement, cement stone, organic and mineral compositions and two compositions containing 25 and 75% by weight.Discussion and conclusions. The osprey application as a filler in the organic and mineral composition causes inhibition of processes of cement hydration. The presence of osprey in the hardening organic and mineral composition leads to a change in the composition and structure of the cement stone in comparison with the phase composition of the cement stone without additives. The result of these changes is a significant increase in the amount of calcite, waterite and a significant decrease in the amount of portland. The authors establish that the effective joint work of the reinforcing component of the osprey with the cement matrix is possible with a limited amount of osprey in organic and mineral compositions.
Researches by definition of optimum temperatures at hashing asphaltic concrete mixes on bitumens of different structural types with application of a method of mathematical designing of experiments are presented. Varied factors at manufacturing asphaltic concrete mixes were an index of a penetration of bitumen as the characteristic of a structural type of bitumen, the maintenance of bitumen and temperature of hashing of mixes. Processing of results of experiment is executed with application of computer technologies by means of a package of applied programs Maple. Mathematical models of physicomechanical properties of asphaltic concretes in the form of the equations the regressions reflective link between investigated properties of asphaltic concretes and varied factors are received. It is determined that at reduction of an index of a penetration and a rise of temperature of mixing strength of an asphaltic concrete increases. At a rise of temperature of hashing and increas asphalt content in mixes the water-resistance of an asphaltic concrete increases. On extreme dependences of indicators of durability at a tensioning and a tension in bending from hashing temperature optimum temperatures of hashing asphaltic concrete mixes are defined. It is established that optimum temperatures of hashing depends on an index of a penetration of bitumen and raise at its reduction.
When selecting the compositions and studying the properties of the activated mineral powders based on superacid fly ash, mineral and organic activating agents, the computer modelling was performed. The activated mineral powders compositions corresponding to the properties of GOST 32761 2014 requirements to the MP-1 activated mineral powders of carbonate rocks were selected using the experiment mathematical planning method. When processing the experimental data for obtaining the adequate mathematical model, optimizing the compositions and constructing the graphical dependencies, the Maple package was used. The software for the personal computer including the algorithm and se-lection program of the activated mineral powders compositions was developed. The software makes it possible to automate the calculation of the activated mineral powders formulas with the specified technical properties.
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