1 Кафедра судебной медицины (зав. -доц. В.Б. Барканов) Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета, Волгоград, Россия, 400131; 2 ГБУЗ «Волгоградский областной клинический наркологический диспансер» (гл. врач Л.В. Орешкина), Волгоград, Россия, 400006 Провели статистический анализ случаев судебно-химической травмы за 6 лет. Проанализировали и систематизировали особенности и обстоятельства 209 смертельных отравлений неустановленным веществом. За указанный период отметили тенденцию к увеличению числа умерших. Установили, что в большинстве случаев обстоятельства смерти помогают предположить возможный характер яда. Обращено внимание на проблемы, возникающие при проведении судебно-химического анализа, что может быть полезным при решении вопроса о конкретизации причины смерти в последующих случаях. Ключевые слова: неустановленное вещество, судебно-химическая травма, судебно-химический анализ. КАК ЦИТИРОВАТЬ: Сивик В.В., Затямина М.С., Мигунов В.С., Кинаш А.А. Судебно-медицинское значение токсического действия неустановленного вещества в структуре химической травмы. Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 2019;62(4):A statistical analysis of cases of chemical poisonings over a six-year period in Volgograd was conducted. The features and circumstances of 209 fatal poisonings by an unidentified substance were analyzed and systematized. The number of poisoning deaths rose during this period. It was found that the circumstances of death help in diagnosing the possible characteristics of the poison.Attention is drawn to the problems that arise when conducting a forensic chemical analysis, which may be useful for deciding the specific cause of death in future cases.

In the context of economic sanctions, there emerges an acute problem of finding optimal industry-specific policy mechanisms. Implementation of certain managerial decisions at the industry-specific level is largely dependent on the market development specificities. The study theoretically substantiates and empirically tests the hypothesis that sustainable development of industry-specific markets implies effective competition present in them. The theoretical framework includes the concepts of sustainable development and competition. The research methods are dynamic, statistical and industry analyses. We developed a set of methodological tools that provides for a dynamic complementary assessment of the industry-specific market parameters, namely the sustainabile development and the presence of effective competition. The first parameter was examined using the industry average annual growth rate, the second one – by analyzing the indicators of absolute leadership in costs, tur bulence in market shares, and the Bain index. The empirical data of the work was retrieved from 10 industry-specific mechanical engineering markets in the Russian Federation for 2000–2020. The findings indicate a significant differentiation in the field in question: the hypothesis of the study was confirmed only for three industries of mechanical engineering; the rest of the markets are characterized by both unstable growth dynamics and a low level of effective competition. The proposed methodological approach is universal and can be used to analyze other industrial markets.