This research study examines the issues of methodological support of analytical procedures for managing economic security in relation to both hotel enterprises, in particular airlines, and economic regions in general. The relevance of the selected research topic is determined by the significance of the issues of economic security management of both individual enterprises and economic regions as a whole in view of the current changes in the global economy and the urgent necessity for an adequate and timely response to them in order to create optimal conditions for maintaining economic security at the proper level. The purpose of this research is to determine the main directions of the formation of analytical procedures for managing economic security in the context of the real economic situation in the country in particular and in the world as a whole. The main approach to conducting scientific research is a combination of a systematic approach to the analysis of issues of economic security and its management with the analytical structuring of all the results and conclusions that were obtained and made in the course of this scientific research. The proposed methods were tested on the basis of airlines.
Introduction. The category of "capitalization" throughout the period of development of the system of economic relations is the basic category of any mode of production. The peculiarity of modern production is based on a set of neo-industrial factors, on which new priorities of capital structure and processes of its accumulation were formed. All this necessitates the development of economic theory in the direction of the study of patterns that arise in the process of capital formation. In modern science, there is a considerable diversity of thought about the essence of capitalization, but the lack of generalization and systematization forms an idea of the separation of concepts of capitalization from the economic essence of the category "capitalization". Methods. The following methods were used to achieve the goal of the study: generalization – to analyze and group existing scientific approaches to understanding the essence of the category “capitalization”; decomposition – to distribute value added, to clarify the essence of the process of capitalization of profits in the cycle of capital circulation, to visualize the process of capitalization in the production enterprise; synthesis – to systematize modern approaches to the formation of the concepts of capitalization on a set of isolated features; logical analysis – to form the structure of the material in the article, to formulate conclusions. Results. On the basis of the study of the essence of the category "capitalization" the lack of clarity of its formulation, which is formed by the classics of economic theory, is revealed. Today, capitalization is interpreted as the accumulation of capital, the transformation of value added into capital, the resultant indicator of activity, the sum of all resources, etc. The emergence of new factors of capital development has led to the emergence of new concepts of capitalization, in particular: the capitalization of knowledge, the capitalization of intellectual capital. The complications of economic relations have led to the use of the concepts of capitalization in banking and accounting. Two fundamental approaches to understanding capitalization have been identified on the basis of the generalization of existing concepts of capitalization and their correspondence to the essence of this category: a) as an indicator of the value of capital that creates value added, and b) as a process of increasing and transforming capital (value) from one form to another. The paper generalizes modern approaches to the formation of the concepts of capitalization on the basis of the formed set of traits. Discussion. The conducted research lays the fundamental foundations for the development of economic theory in terms of expanding the classification features of the concepts of capitalization, the study of capitalization processes in new types of economic activity. Keywords: capitalization, capital, advanced capital, added value, profit, market capitalization.
In the context of global consumption growth, the amount of household waste is increasing, the management of which should be based on the choice of those methods that ensure the growth of its processing and do not increase the financial burden on the population. This study examines the most common methods of organizing the management of solid domestic waste and the formation of tariffs for its disposal in the Netherlands. The effect of the applied method on the composition of the generated waste and the degree of separation of their components is analyzed. The cost of handling each ton of waste using each of the three most common methods is calculated. The different influence of the method of payment for household waste management on the volume of mixed waste generation per capita and the volume of waste generation in general has been proven. The largest volumes of mixed waste were generated in those municipalities that introduced an annual fee per inhabitant. The smallest are when using payment by the volume of the garbage bag. Depending on the method used in determining the payment for household waste management, the financial burden per tenant is calculated. In municipalities that have implemented a fixed fee for waste disposal per inhabitant, the load was 1.04 % of the annual income of the person, and when paying depending on the volume of garbage bags, 4.65 %. It is established that the existing waste management system in the Netherlands has ensured a high level of organization of separate collection of household waste. As a result of the study, no direct relationship was found between the method of calculating payment for waste disposal and the generation of mixed waste. It is concluded that the effectiveness of the implementation of the household waste management policy depends on the level of public awareness of the negative consequences of its impact on the environment
On the basis of the analysis of the existing scientific approaches to planning of economic safety of an enterprise, the methodological provisions of planning the economic safety of the enterprise were developed in the part concerning the formation of specific principles of planning the economic safety; identification of component, functional and systemic hazards; aggregation of stages of planning of economic safety of an enterprise. The generalization of practical approaches to the planning of economic safety allowed us to form its basic postulates, which are: submission of current plans to the strategic plan of economic safety; submission of the rules of economic security to the plans of the enterprise; complexity and interconnectedness of plans of economic, informational, authority, ecological safety. The scientific approaches to the interpretation of the economic essence and the logical sequence of actions in the part of the assessment and analysis of threats, hazards and risks are systematized. The criteria for identifying threats, hazards and risks are theoretically defined. It is analytically proven that at any time in the company there is a set of threats, hazards and risks of different nature of origin, therefore the methodical planning tools should be based on a combination of methods of evaluation and prevention of all types of present threats, the hazards of past threats and current risks of past threats and future risks of the present threats Taking into account the totality of objects of threats, dangers and risks in the activity of enterprises, the stages of planning the economic safety of an enterprise are proposed, implementation of which allows to identify, assess and develop a set of measures for their avoidance or reduction of losses from their occurrence.
Introduction. The analysis of business efficiency and enterprise management in terms of decision-making are key factors, which influence the outcome. That is why the search for methods of assessing the effectiveness of business processes that show the effectiveness of using embedded resources is the most important task of the modern economy. Using classical economic indicators to evaluate the company's performance does not show the results of using registered and invested resources, and, accordingly, does not allow making object-oriented decisions. World experience proves the expediency of using modern indicators of evaluating the performance of an enterprise based on the system of value added indicators using. Accordingly, the implementation of the experience of global corporations and the search for methods of effective assessment to obtain an effective and expedient result are actual directions for research. Purpose. The article aims to carry out the theoretical generalization and analysis of variation methods and models of value added calculation. Method (methodology). In order to reach the goal of the research we have used the following methods: empirical methods for the analysis of value added models, method of synthesis and analysis to clarify the essence of the concept of «added value», method of grouping and generalization for the systematization of value added models. Results. In the article, authors have proposed the new definition of the concept of «added value». We have analysed historical stages of the development of value added, reasons for its implementation and using as an alternative approach for determining the efficiency of the enterprise and management. The basic conceptual models of determining value added, which are used by the famous foreign transnational companies, have been considered. The authors have analysed the advantages and disadvantages of each model and the effective conditions for their use. The relevance of the implementation of this indicator in the activity of national enterprises for the construction of an effective system of management has been proposed.
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