<p>In Brazil, the number of validated and recognized scientific instruments for clinical evaluation of elderly persons is limited. The Older Adult Self-Report (OASR) is a psychopathological rating scale for persons with more than 60 years, which evaluates adaptive functioning and psychopathology. The aim of this study was at investigating OASR construct and criterion validity evidence for Brazilian elderly. The sample included 345 individuals, between 60 and 94 years of age, which were recruited by convenience. Participants responded to a questionnaire containing questions about demographic and health information, the Mini Mental State Examination, the Geriatric Depression Scale short version and the OASR. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation and discriminant analysis. The results showed significant associations between the scores of OASR’s subscales, correlating with general cognitive ability and depressive symptoms. Furthermore, OASR was sensitive to identify elderly with significant symptoms of depression. In conclusion, the OASR showed adequate evidence of construct and criterion validity for a sample of Brazilian elderly.</p>
Este é um artigo de acesso aberto, licenciado por Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0), sendo permitidas reprodução, adaptação e distribuição desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados.Resumo. O estudo objetivou investigar os efeitos da Terapia Assistida por Animais (TAA) na qualidade de vida em idosos por meio de uma revisão sistemática. Foi realizada a busca de artigos, por dois juízes, nas bases de dados indexadas na Medline, PsycINFO, Embase e Web of Science. Utilizaram--se as recomendações da Declaração Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses para esta revisão. A partir de critérios de inclusão/ exclusão, foram recuperados e analisados oito artigos. Os estudos destacam que a TAA produz melhoria na qualidade de vida dos idosos, e os instrumentos para essa avaliação foram diversificados. Conclui-se que a TAA afeta positivamente a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Palavras-chave:Terapia Assistida por Animais, qualidade de vida, idosos.Abstract. This study investigated the effects of Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) on elderly quality of life through a systematic review. Articles were searched by two judges at Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, and Web of Science. This research was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. After the criteria for inclusion and exclusion were applied, eight articles were selected and analyzed. The majority of studies found that AAT has positive effects on quality of life by the elderly, and different instruments were used for such evaluation. Finally, it can be concluded that AAT improves the quality of life among the elderly.
The aim of this study was to establish normative data for the Brazilian elderly population in the Logical Memory (LM) subtest of the Wechsler Memory Scale, revised version (WMS-R) and investigate the ability of scores in this subtest (immediate and delayed recall) to discriminate the elderly with and without depressive symptoms. The sample consisted of 334 elderly participants. Participants answered a sociodemographic and health questionnaire, the MMSE, the GDS-15, and the LM subtest. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Student's t test, multiple linear regression, univariate analysis, and discriminant analysis. Age, education, and depressive symptoms significantly influenced all the scores of LM. Normative data were available according to three age groups, three levels of education, sex, and presence or absence of depressive symptoms. Results are in agreement with the literature, demonstrating the importance of establishing reference standards in accordance with sociodemographic and cultural characteristics. Keywords: aging; verbal memory; memory; cognition. RESUMO -Dados normativos de idosos brasileiros no subteste Memória Lógica da WMS-RO presente estudo teve por objetivo estabelecer dados normativos a idosos brasileiros no subteste Memória Lógica (ML) da WMS-R e investigar a capacidade dos escores desse subteste (recordação imediata e tardia) para discriminar idosos com e sem sintomas depressivos. A amostra foi composta por 334 idosos. Os idosos responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico, ao MEEM, à GDS-15 e ao subteste ML. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva, teste t de Student, regressão linear múltipla, análise univariada e análise discriminante. A idade, escolaridade e sintomas depressivos influenciaram significativamente todas as pontuações da ML. Os dados normativos foram disponibilizados de acordo com três grupos etários, três níveis de escolaridade, sexo e presença ou ausência de sintomas depressivos. Os resultados estão de acordo com a literatura, demonstrando a importância de estabelecer padrões de referência de acordo com características demográficas e socioculturais. Palavras-chave: envelhecimento; memória verbal; memória; cognição. RESUMEN -Datos normativos de los adultos mayores brasileños en sub-test de Memoria Lógica de WMS-REste estudio tuve como objetivo establecer los datos normativos para mayores brasileños en la sub-prueba de la Memoria Lógica (ML) de la Escala de Memoria de Wechsler, versión revisada (WMS-R), e investigar la capacidad de las puntuaciones de la sub-prueba (memoria inmediata y retardada) para discriminar mayores con y sin los síntomas depresivos. La muestra se compuso de 334 personas mayores. Los participantes respondieron a un cuestionario sociodemográfico y de la salud, lo MEEM, la GDS-15 y la sub-prueba de ML. Los datos fueron analizados utilizándose la estadística descriptiva, la prueba t de Student, la regresión lineal múltiple, el análisis univariado y el análisis discriminante. La edad, la educación y los síntomas depresivos i...
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