From 2016 to 2018, Hidalgo County observed the emergence of Zika virus (ZIKV) infections along with sporadic cases of Dengue virus (DENV) and West Nile virus (WNV). Due to the emergence of ZIKV and the historical presence of other mosquito-borne illnesses, Hidalgo County obtained funding to enhance mosquito surveillance and educate residents on arboviruses and travel risks. During this time period, Hidalgo County mosquito surveillance efforts increased by 1.275%. This increase resulted in >8000 mosquitoes collected, and 28 mosquito species identified. Aedes aegypti, Ae albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus made up approximately two-thirds of the mosquitoes collected in 2018 (4122/6171). Spatiotemporal shifts in vector species composition were observed as the collection period progressed. Significantly, temperature variations (p < 0.05) accounted for associated variations in vector abundance, whereas all other climate variables were not significant.
Introducción: la hemorragia obstétrica es una de las causas de morbilidad y mortalidad materna más común en todo el mundo. La placenta previa es un factor de riesgo importante para la hemorragia obstétrica. El propósito de este estudio es determinar los factores de riesgo relacionados con placenta previa en mujeres embarazadas en Santo Domingo. Métodos: los casos fueron mujeres cuyos partos fueron complicados con placenta previa y los controles fueron partos sin placenta previa. Se analizaron 16 casos y 76 controles. Se condujo análisis estadístico y se calculó razón de probabilidades (OR). Resultados: se demostró relación entre placenta previa con antecedente de dos o más abortos con un OR = 5.3; con cesárea previa OR = 3.02, que aumentaba con más de 2 cesáreas con un OR = 5.91, con embarazo ectópico previo y antecedente de placenta previa. Las pacientes con placenta previa y antecedente de cirugía tuvieron un mayor riesgo de requerir una histerectomía. Las mujeres con placenta previa y antecedentes de cesáreas múltiples (2 o más) tuvieron un mayor riesgo de padecer placenta acreta con un OR = 18. Discusión: nuestro estudio sugiere que abortos múltiples, cesárea previa, múltiples cesáreas anteriores, antecedente de placenta previa y antecedente de embarazo ectópico son factores de riesgo de desarrollar placenta previa.
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