Objective: to understand the influence of family involvement in patient safety in neonatal units from the perspective of nurses.Method: a descriptive qualitative study, conducted in the intermediate care unit and in the neonatal intensive care unit of a public maternity hospital in Belo Horizonte-MG (Brazil), with fourteen nurses as research participants. Data were collected through semi-structured scripts and submitted to thematic content analysis.Results: nurses recognize the family's participation in neonatal patient safety, however they have shown little understanding and unpreparedness in dealing with family in their daily work. Better reception/user embracement and orientation of family members were identified as significant strategies for safe care. Conclusion:it is believed that combining family as critical and active partners in professional health practices aimed at implementing safe practices is an important and promising strategy to promote health and patient safety. A PARTICIPAÇÃO DA FAMÍLIA NA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM UNIDADES NEONATAIS NA PERSPECTIVA DO ENFERMEIRO RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a influência da participação da família na segurança do paciente em unidades neonatais na perspectiva de enfermeiros.Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado na unidade de cuidados intermediários e na unidade de cuidados intensivos neonatais de uma maternidade pública de Belo Horizonte-MG, tendo 14 enfermeiros como participantes do estudo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com roteiros semiestruturados, os quais foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática.Resultados: os enfermeiros reconhecem a participação da família na segurança do paciente neonatal, porém demonstraram despreparo e pouca compreensão ao lidar com esse familiar no cotidiano de trabalho. Ainda apontaram o acolhimento e a orientação dos familiares como estratégias significativas para o cuidado seguro.Conclusões: acredita-se que inserir os familiares como parceiros críticos e ativos das práticas dos profissionais de saúde seja uma estratégia importante e promissora para a promoção de saúde e segurança do paciente. Objetivo: comprender la influencia de la participación familiar en la seguridad del paciente en las unidades neonatales en la perspectiva de las enfermeras. DESCRITORES:Método: estudio descriptivo de enfoque cualitativo, realizado en la unidad de cuidados intermedios y neonatal intensive en una maternidad pública en Belo Horizonte-MG (Brazil), con 14 enfermeras como sujetos de investigación. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de scripts semiestructuradas y sometidos a análisis de contenido temático.Resultados: las enfermeras reconocen la participación de la familia en la seguridad del paciente neonatal, pero mostraron poca comprensión y sin preparación para hacer frente a esta familia en el trabajo diario. Mejor recepción y orientación de miembros de la familia fueron identificados como estrategia para el seguro de cuidado.Conclusiones: se cree que la combinación de la familia como so...
Objectives: to assess the patient safety culture of the health team working in three maternity hospitals. Methods: observational, cross-sectional, comparative study. 301 professionals participated in the study. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire validated in Brazil was used. For data analysis, it was considered a strong area in the patient safety culture when positive responses reached over 75%; and areas that need improvement when positive responses have reached less than 50%. To compare the results, standard deviation and thumb rule were used. Results: of the 12 dimensions of patient safety culture, none obtained a score above 75%, with nine dimensions scoring between 19% and 43% and three dimensions between 55% and 57%. Conclusions: no strong dimensions for safety culture were identified in the three maternity hospitals. It is believed that these results may contribute to the development of policies that promote a culture of safety in institutions.
Artroplastia do quadril: prevenção de infecção do sítio cirúrgico Hip arthroplasty: surgical site infection prevention Artroplastia de reemplazo de cadera: prevención de infección del sitio operatorio
This study aimed to identify the values of modern nursing in the writings of Florence Nightingale entitled Notes on Nursing:What it Is, and What it Is Not, and justify them through some of the assumptions of Max Scheler's axiology. For this, we used Wilhelm Dilthey's hermeneutics as an instrument to unveil the Nightingale axiological field. From the effort undertaken in the search for the interpretation of the text, four core values of modern nursing were revealed from the researchers' consciousness, namely: solidarity; the value of truth; morality; and utility. These values form an amalgam and give nursing care sense and meaning. We concluded that these values make nursing what it is, legitimizing it as a social practice, and justifying the professional act. Thus, it is necessary for whoever undertakes this career to move themselves to the apprehension of values that form the axiological field, correcting or confirming the value of a scale itself, in order to form what it is to be a nurse. los valores fundamenTales de la enfermería moderna a la luZ de dilThey y scheler resumen: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los valores de la Enfermería Moderna en el documento de Florence Nightingale, titulado "Notas sobre Enfermería -lo que es y lo que no es", y justificarlos a través de algunos de los supuestos de la axiología de Max Scheler. Se utilizó la hermenéutica de Wilhelm Dilthey como instrumental para dar a conocer el campo axiológico de Nightingale. A partir del movimiento emprendido en la búsqueda de la interpretación del texto fue revelado a la conciencia de los investigadores cuatro valores fundamentales de la Enfermería Moderna, a saber: solidaridad, valor de la verdad, moralidad y utilidad. Estos valores forman una amalgama y dan al cuidado de enfermería sentido y significado. Se concluyó que estos valores hacen de la enfermería lo que es, legitimándola como práctica social, justificando el acto profesional. Es necesario que el que entra en la carrera se mueva a la aprehensión de los valores que forman el campo axiológico, rectificando o ratificando la propia escala de evaluación para constituir el Ser-enfermero.descriPTores: Cultura. Filosofia. Ética en enfermería. Educación en enfermería.
Objetivo: avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente da equipe multidisciplinar em um hospital filantrópico brasileiro. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, transversal, realizado com 209 profissionais, em 12 setores do hospital. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se o Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture, desenvolvido pela Agency for Health Research and Quality, traduzido e validado para a língua portuguesa. A confiabilidade do instrumento foi verificada pelo coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. A análise de dados se deu por estatística descritiva. Resultados: as dimensões com maiores percentuais de respostas positivas foram: expectativas e ações de promoção da segurança do paciente pelo supervisor/chefe; aprendizado organizacional e melhoria contínua; trabalho em equipe no âmbito das unidades. Por outro lado, as dimensões com menores percentuais de respostas positivas foram: respostas não punitivas aos erros; profissionais e percepção geral de segurança do paciente. Conclusão: esses achados revelaram que todas as dimensões da cultura de segurança do paciente devem ser trabalhadas com os profissionais da equipe de saúde, uma vez que nenhuma das dimensões superou 75% de respostas positivas. Palavras-chave: Segurança do Paciente; Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde; Cultura Organizacional; Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente. ABSTR ACT Objective: to evaluate patient safety culture on the part of the multidisciplinary team in a Brazilian philanthropic hospital. Method: this is a quantitative cross-sectional study carried out with 209 professionals in 12 hospital sectors. For the data collection, the Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture, developed by the Agency for Health Research and Quality, was used, translated and validated for the Portuguese language. The reliability of the instrument was verified by the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. Data analysis was accomplished by descriptive statistics. Results: the dimensions with the highest percentages of positive responses were: expectations and actions to promote patient safety by the supervisor/chief; organizational learning and continuous improvement; team work within the units. On the other hand, the dimensions with lower percentages of positive responses were: non-punitive responses to errors; professional and general perception on patient safety. Conclusion: these findings revealed that all dimensions of the patient safety culture should be worked out with the healthcare professionals, since that none of the dimensions exceeded 75% of positive responses.
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