The Generalized Uncertainty Principle and the related minimum length are normally considered in non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Extending it to relativistic theories is important for having a Lorentz invariant minimum length and for testing the modified Heisenberg principle at high energies.In this paper, we formulate a relativistic Generalized Uncertainty Principle. We then use this to write the modified Klein-Gordon, Schrödinger and Dirac equations, and compute quantum gravity corrections to the relativistic hydrogen atom, particle in a box, and the linear harmonic oscillator.1 The parameters used in [11] and [29] are related to the ones used here as follows: β 1 = (α + ε)γ 2 and β 2 = (β + 2ε)γ 2 .
A simple model for a fair ‘three-sided coin’ is proposed and tested. Describing the coin as a cylinder with a given height and basis radius, this model efficiently characterizes the problem, constraining the size of the coin. A statistical analysis of the data collected from actual realizations of such coins has been performed, supporting the proposed model. Besides studying the case of a fair three-sided coin, this work represents a model for an explicit application of the scientific method, in which all parts (problem characterization, statement of a hypothesis, experiment, analysis, description, conclusions) have clearly directed its development. Thus, it represents an useful illustration of such method for undergraduate students.
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