This is a methodological research, which aimed to determine the validity of an educational technology (ET) in the form of educational game of medicine administration, according to the judges and audience, using the theoretical stage of Pasquali model. Data were collected between September 2011 and May 2012 in two stages: 1) application and validation of TE by forty students of the 4th period of Nursing, at the Fluminense Federal University (target audience); 2) observation and validation of TE by 8 teachers (judges). The questionnaires were organized in Likert scale, with items distributed in blocks and analyzed quantitatively. The game was validated, since it has over 80% approval by the two groups, and may therefore be used as a TE in the discipline of Fundamentals of Nursing. The results were positive, demonstrating that students and teachers are more interested in content taught when most dynamic technologies are used in the classroom.
The needs of these caregivers refer to their training and information on aging. The difficulties highlighted are deterrents to quality assistance to older adults, such as: insufficient resources, environmental factor and relationship with the family. The interests are evident in relation to the care and to its more subjective relationship. Final considerations: Educational technologies, printed matter and media, developed along with the caregivers, contribute to orientation and information of caregiver, population and professionals as facilitating instruments, regarding elderly care.
RESUMOObjetivou-se neste estudo analisar os fatores que interferem negativamente na formação do enfermeiro-residente na visão de egressos de um programa de residência em âmbito hospitalar. Método qualitativo, descritivo no qual se utilizou a técnica de entrevista com 25 egressos de um programa de residência em enfermagem de um hospital universitário no segundo semestre de 2014. Aplicada a análise de conteúdo aos depoimentos, chegou-se aos seguintes resultados: a rotatividade de pessoal decorrente da precarização do trabalho em hospital de ensino e as condições inadequadas de trabalho em termos de insumos materiais prejudicam a formação, o desempenho e a qualidade do cuidado ofertado pelo residente; fatores que acarretam insatisfação e frustração com o processo de formação. Concluiu-se que, pelo fato de a residência em enfermagem ser uma excelente metodologia de ensino teórico e prático, todos os esforços devem ser envidados pela instituição, com o intuito de garantir condições favoráveis à segurança no desempenho e à qualidade do cuidado ofertado. Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Avaliação Educacional; Educação de Pós-Graduação; Capacitação em Serviço. ABSTR ACT The objective of this study was to analyze the factors that interfere negatively in the training of resident nurses in the view of the graduates of a nursing residency program in a hospital setting. Qualitative, descriptive method in which the
The aim of this study was to diagnose the priority socio environmental problems and the health risks from the surrounding communities the Petrochemical Complex of Rio de Janeiro. Characterized by a participatory approach, the action research has led to the application of interviews, focal groups, meetings and workshop with social actors of Porto das Caixas and Sambaetiba districts, located in Itaboraí city/RJ from November 2013 to December 2014. A structural analysis of the problems prioritized by the communities (water supply, sewage treatment and risk of transmissible diseases; risk of air pollution and respiratory diseases; absence of public security and risk of violence) sketched out the cause-effect-intervention relationship, on the basis of the Protocol for Assessing Community Excellence in Environmental Health. The process revealed the absence of representativity of the social actors of the studied localities in spaces of decision-making on the environmental issue. Educational actions with professionals and inhabitants that aim to promote the formation of collective movements urge, indispensable to guarantee the rights of mitigation of situations of contamination of air and access to sanitation services and public security and thus of conditions of lower risk to health.
Objective: To identify essential elements in care practices for the Homeless Persons in the context of Primary Health Care and verify evidence and strength of recommendation for health decision-making. Method: Integrative literature review, using Health Descriptors, keywords and "MeSH terms" in the databases: LILACS, PubMed Centre and Web of Science. Results: Twenty-two scientific papers were selected and grouped into three categories: Understanding of the Other, Support Network and Emancipatory Care. The study identified important elements for the development of care, such as understanding Homeless Persons, valuing network care and Emancipatory Care. Conclusion: There was a need for further studies and research on the subject, which would make it possible to construct more equitable and inclusive health policies and actions for this population that needs very unique elements in care practices.
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