The results showed that local governments have the authority to give a license for environmental management based on the Chapter 237 Law Number 32 of 2004 Concerning the Local Government Jo Chapter 63 Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, verse (2) letter r and verse (3) letter o. As a holder of the delegation, the local government then have the authority to issue permits and enforce the law on consent in the form of monitoring and enforcing sanctions. Licensing authority for environmental management by local governments in its implementation was not maximized yet, this is due to the Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, which does not have implementing regulations, the rule of umbrella act is to set the basic terms only, that contributes to there was no concrete licensing division of the authorized government, both at the central and regional. Therefore, it is the authority of government including local government (Ministers, Governors, Regents/Mayors) should be based on the criteria of externality, accountability, and efficiency. And recommended that the licensing authority for environment management, in its implementation, should be based on the principle of Good Licensing Governance on Based Natural Resources, in order to prevent abuse of authority and to simplify the licensing process. The Law Number 32 of 2009 it is implementation, it still needs to be followed up with any implementing regulation in order to run as it is expected.
The purpose of this research is to analyze and find out the function and role of Sasi Law in the management of the environment, natural resources and ecosystems in it by the people in Negeri Seith and Negeri Ouw, Central Maluku district, and regulations in Seith and Ouw countries in maintaining the existence of Sasi law. This research method is empirical law, which is a research based on field data by taking data according to the sample and conducting an assessment of positive legal provisions and legal principles. The results of the study show that the implementation of Sasi is currently experiencing degradation because it has not been carried out as the implementation of Sasi was originally, even though Sasi has been considered as part of customary law in each Negeri. The regulation of Sasi is not regulated in a Negeri Regulation so that it binds the community and people in each Negeri, as well as being a guide for the next generation to be maintained.
In responding to the pandemic due to the coronavirus, the Indonesian government requires the public to carry out vaccinations in order to prevent the spread of the coronavirus and establish herd immunity. This instruction contradicts that health is a form of human right that cannot be enforced. Therefore, this paper wants to examine whether COVID-19 vaccination in the midst of an pandemic situation is a form of human right or obligation. The research method used in this paper is a normative method, and the results of this paper indicate that the covid-19 vaccine during an pandemic period can be categorized as a form of human obligation for everyone based on the obligation to respect the human rights of others as stated in the State Constitution. The Republic of Indonesia in 1945.
Introduction: Maluku is an area with an archipelagic character because the ocean is more expansive than the land so natural resources in the sea need to be preserved.Purposes of Devotion: To provide legal understanding to the community about their participation in environmental conservation, in this case, natural resources in Ambon Bay. Method of Devotion: The method used is legal counseling to the community and action to villages and traditional villages that are service partners.Results of the Devotion: It is known that the community does not yet have a high awareness of environmental conservation, in this case, the ocean. This can be seen with the garbage found in Ambon Bay. Thus, the ocean has not been interpreted as an area that produces natural resources for now and the future. In contrast, the village government as the bottom line of government has made efforts to appeal to the community.
Introduction: The presence of changes in licensing in the Job Creation Law has a very big impact on environmental sustainability, this is because there is a missing government authority, changes in the Job Creation Law that change the provisions of the Environmental Protection and Management Act, especially AMDAL and environmental permit.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the legal consequences for environmental permit holders after the enactment of the Job Creation Act Number 11 of 2020. Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative legal research method.Results of the Research: The results and discussion have legal consequences for environmental permit holders after the enactment of the Job Creation Act because environmental permits issued after the enactment of the Job Creation Act automatically follow the Act and environmental permits that were in effect before the Job Creation Act remain in force in accordance with Life Protection and Management Law Number 32 of 2009 but if the permit status is to be extended, it must automatically renew the documents because otherwise the permit status is considered to have been completed.
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