This paper concerns the numerical solution of the finite-horizon Optimal Investment problem with transaction costs under Potential Utility. The problem is initially posed in terms of an evolutive HJB equation with gradient constraints. In [12], the problem is reformulated as a non-linear parabolic double obstacle problem posed in one spatial variable and defined in an unbounded domain where several explicit properties and formulas are obtained. The restatement of the problem in polar coordinates allows to pose the problem in one spatial variable in a finite domain, avoiding some of the technical difficulties of the numerical solution of the previous statement of the problem. If high precision is required, the spectral numerical method proposed becomes more efficient than simpler methods as finite differences for example.
We present a numerical method for the frequent pricing of financial derivatives that depends on a large number of variables. The method is based on the construction of a polynomial basis to interpolate the value function of the problem by means of a hierarchical orthogonalization process that allows to reduce the number of degrees of freedom needed to have an accurate representation of the value function. In the paper we consider, as an example, a GARCH model that depends on eight parameters and show that a very large number of contracts for different maturities and asset and parameters values can be valued in a small computational time with the proposed procedure. In particular the method is applied to the problem of model calibration. The method is easily generalizable to be used with other models or problems.
In [5], Heston proposes a Stochastic Volatility (SV) model with constant interest rate and derives a semi-explicit valuation formula. Heston also describes, in general terms, how the model could be extended to incorporate Stochastic Interest Rates (SIR). This paper is devoted to the construction of an extension of Heston's SV model with a particular stochastic bond model which, just increasing in one the number of parameters, allows to incorporate SIR and to derive a semi-explicit formula for option pricing.
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