Introduction.Currently the surgical treatment of inguinal hernias in children is usually a high ligation of the hernia sac without the separation of its distal portion or plastic reconstruction of the inguinal canal. This technique is considered the treatment of choice as it has brought down the incidence of post-operative hernias and testicular atrophy. However, the issues of approach to the selection of a conservative treatment strategy and the role played by instrumental examination methods used to determine indications for surgical treatment remain controversial.Materials and methods.This paper presents a retrospective analysis of 684 clinical cases followed up at the Yaroslavl Regional Children’s Teaching Hospital. The study included boys aged one month to 17 years who were treated for inguinal and inguinoscrotal hernias in 2011-2015.Results and discussion.89 patients (10.3%) were hospitalised with incarcerated inguinal and inguinoscrotal hernias in the period under review. Of these, in 86 patients, when the incarceration lasted under 12 hours, conservative treatment attempts were undertaken. Hernia reduction was achieved without any direct manipulation on the hernia sac in 10 boys (11.6%). Attempts of manual hernia reduction were undertaken in the remaining 56 children (65.1%); these resulted in successful outcomes in 47 patients (83.9%). Emergency surgical repair of incarcerated hernias was performed in 23 cases (3.1%). No patients with incarcerated hernias were older than seven years. 45 out of 183 boys (29.5%) had scrotal oedemas and haematomas in the early post-operative period following planned hernia repair surgeries.Conclusion. In the majority of patients hospitalised early the conservative hernia reduction approach was effective and resulted in fewer emergency hernia repair surgeries. Ultrasound examination of inguinal canal may be considered as a method of screening for asymptomatic hernias.
Изучение выраженности данного синдрома у де-тей и взрослых, имеющих грыжи передней брюшной стенки, демонстрирует повышенную встречаемость тяжелых форм дисплазии [9].Заболевания дыхательной, сердечно-сосуди-стой систем, желудочно-кишечного тракта, опор-но-двигательного аппарата, сопровождающие фе-нотипические проявления дисплазии, оказывают влияние на формирование грыж передней брюш-ной стенки, особенности их лечения и течение по-слеоперационного периода, что следует учитывать при определении тактики у указанного контингента больных [2, 10]. Наследственный характер наруше-ний при соединительнотканной дисплазии и взаи-мосвязь с эмбриогенезом позволяют на основании данных генеалогического и перинатального анам-неза прогнозировать риск развития и проводить своевременную профилактику диспластикозависи-мых заболеваний [4].Цель исследования: улучшить лечебно-диагности-ческую тактику у детей с грыжами передней брюшной стенки путем определения частоты встречаемости заболеваний, обусловленных дисплазией соедини-тельной ткани, и наследственной предрасположен-ности к ним. Yaroslavl state Medical University, russiaОбследовано 367 детей в возрасте от 2 до 13 лет. У 332 изучены особенности генеалогического анамнеза, у 342 -частота заболеваний внутренних органов, зарегистрированных ранее или выявленных по данным уль-тразвукового исследования и электрокардиографии. Отмечена повышенная встречаемость у родственников пациентов с грыжами (168 наблюдений) таких заболеваний, как бронхиальная астма, дискинезия желчевыво-дящих путей, ишемическая болезнь сердца, патология мочевыводящей системы и позвоночника. Беремен-ность в основной группе часто протекала на фоне инфекционных заболеваний. У 195 детей с грыжами чаще, чем в контрольной группе, встречались деформации желчного пузыря, малые аномалии и нарушение прово-димости сердца, короткая уздечка языка, удвоения чашечно-лоханочной системы. Ключевые слова: дисплазия соединительной ткани, грыжи, сопутствующие заболевания, наследствен-ностьThe study was conducted in a group of 367 children aged 2 to 13 years. The features of the genealogical history in 332 patients, and the incidence of diseases of internal organs in 342 children, registered previously, or identified by ultrasound, electrocardiography, were studied. There was noted an increased incidence of diseases such as asthma, biliary dyskinesia, ischemic heart disease, the pathology of the urinary system and spine in relatives of patients with hernias (168 cases). Pregnancy in the main group more often was accompanied by a communicable disease. 195 children with hernias had the deformation of the gall bladder, small anomalies and violation of the conduction of the heart, short tongue frenulum, doubling of urinary system more frequently than in the control group.
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