We introduce a family of tensor quantum-mechanical models based on irreducible rank-3 representations of Sp(N ). In contrast to irreducible tensor models with O(N ) symmetry, the fermionic tetrahedral interaction does not vanish and can therefore support a melonic large N limit. The strongly-coupled regime has a very analogous structure as in the complex SYK model or in U(N ) × O(N ) × U(N ) tensor quantum mechanics, the main difference being that the states are now singlets under Sp(N ). We introduce character formulas that enumerate such singlets as a function of N , and compute their first values. We conclude with an explicit numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in two simple examples: the symmetric model at N = 1, and the antisymmetric traceless model at N = 3.
We propose a new class of Proca interactions that enjoy a nontrivial constraint and hence propagates the correct number of degrees of freedom for a healthy massive spin-1 field. We show that the scattering amplitudes always differ from those of the Generalized Proca. This implies that the new class of interactions proposed here are genuinely different from the Generalized Proca and there can be no local field redefinitions between the two. In curved spacetime, massive gravity is the natural covariantization, but we show how other classes of covariantizations can be considered.
We introduce Bell inequalities based on covariance, one of the most common measures of correlation. Explicit examples are discussed, and violations in quantum theory are demonstrated. A crucial feature of these covariance Bell inequalities is their nonlinearity; this has nontrivial consequences for the derivation of their local bound, which is not reached by deterministic local correlations. For our simplest inequality, we derive analytically tight bounds for both local and quantum correlations. An interesting application of covariance Bell inequalities is that they can act as "shared randomness witnesses": specifically, the value of the Bell expression gives device-independent lower bounds on both the dimension and the entropy of the shared random variable in a local model.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
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Proca-Nuevo is a non-linear theory of a massive spin-1 field which enjoys a non-linearly realized constraint that distinguishes it among other generalized vector models. We show that the theory may be extended by the addition of operators of the Generalized Proca class without spoiling the primary constraint that is necessary for consistency, allowing to interpolate between Generalized Proca operators and Proca-Nuevo ones. The constraint is maintained on flat spacetime and on any fixed curved background. Upon mixing extended Proca-Nuevo dynamically with gravity, we show that the constraint gets broken in a Planck scale suppressed way. We further prove that the theory may be covariantized in models that allow for consistent and ghost-free cosmological solutions. We study the models in the presence of perfect fluid matter, and show that they describe the correct number of dynamical variables and derive their dispersion relations and stability criteria. We also exhibit, in a specific set-up, explicit hot Big Bang solutions featuring a late-time self-accelerating epoch, and which are such that all the stability and subluminality conditions are satisfied and where gravitational waves behave precisely as in General Relativity.
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