The efficiency of the enterprise is always an important issue, especially when it concerns agricultural enterprises, which depend on the influence of many factors and weather conditions in the first place. The purpose of the study was to investigate the system of economic factors that determine the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in 2014-2018 and identify the main reasons for the decrease in the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. Its implementation was ensured by a study conducted with the use of such methods as abstract-logical, comparative, synthesis, economic-statistical, tabular, and graphical. Several factors that influenced the efficiency of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine during the research period were identified. Thus, in 2018, the number of enterprises engaged in agricultural activities increased by 6.5%, which in turn increased competition in the agricultura market of Ukraine. The negative factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises included the underdevelopment of the labour market and the redundancy of the village. Low wages in agriculture demotivates the population to find employment in such enterprises, which reduces the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The study shows a positive dynamic of changes in gross output, including gross agricultural output per 100 hectares of agricultural land, which increased in 2018 compared to 2010 and 2016 by 69% and 9.4%, respectively. Negative factors include a decrease in fixed capital efficiency by 9% and the level of profitability of agricultural enterprises by 12.1% in 2016-2018. Thus, based on the above material, the study proposed measures to improve the efficiency of agricultural enterprises such as the gradual transition of agricultural enterprises to production with the use of technological maps, the establishment of a progressive system of remuneration of personnel from the results, systematic monitoring of performance indicators. Issues of state regulation of the efficiency of agricultural enterprises require further research.
The monograph was prepared following the results of the XX All-Russian Conference and the XXX All-Russian school-seminar "Integration of Russian universities into the world educational and scientific space, taking into account regional peculiarities". The conference and the school-seminar were devoted to the discussion of: the processes of deformation of the professional personnel link in the management of the international activities of Russian universities that have occurred in recent decades, and the need to take operational measures to stabilize the professional personnel resource in order to optimally use the potential of Russian universities for the full implementation of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation and the Concept of Humanitarian Policy of the Russian Federation abroad; issues of state legal regulation of educational migration in the changed geopolitical conditions; analysis of best practices and new solutions for attracting foreign students to study at universities of the Russian Federation; analysis of the features of the development of intellectual migration processes in modern conditions, the place and role of the Russian language and culture in them.
The proposed materials can be useful to specialists of the Department of the education system of Russia and its regions, employees of federal and regional authorities and management, as well as regional associations of academic mobility.
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