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The aim: The aim of the study is to investigate and describe eponymous terms of angioarchitectonics of the human head and to determine their features and possibilities of their functioning in modern medical terminology. Materials and methods: The work uses general philosophical and general scientific research methods: dialectical, historical-chronological, bibliographic-descriptive, analytical, etc. This bibliographic analysis is based on published peer-reviewed articles, books, textbooks, monographs. The search period covered the period from 2010 to 2021. Conclusions: The study of eponymous terms contributes to the disclosure of the evolution of clinical disciplines, the diagnostic process of thinking, as well as the formation of terminological competence in applicants for higher medical education, their mastery of the language of the specialty.

The purpose of the study was to summarize new literature data on the effect of physical activity on the secretory function of skeletal muscles and their relationship with organs. Materials and methods. Analytical methods were used in the study. The search for scientific information was carried out in databases of search systems. Results. Muscles secrete proteins called myokines, which are involved in a variety of processes by interacting with tissues. Current research has shown that exercise, by stimulating the skeletal muscle system in vivo, leads to the release of myokines and causes several effects that explain the positive effect of exercise in the treatment of several diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Skeletal muscles synthesize and secrete a wide range of myokines that contribute to various functions in organs, including the brain. Recent publications have focused much attention on one such myokine, the recently discovered protein irisin, which is secreted into the bloodstream from skeletal muscle during exercise from the membrane-bound precursor fibronectin type III. Irisin promotes metabolic processes such as glucose homeostasis and the darkening of white adipose tissue. Irisin also crosses the blood-brain barrier and initiates a neuroprotective genetic program in the hippocampus, which culminates in increased expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factors. Most studies report that irisin concentration is closely related to health status. For example, irisin levels are significantly lower in patients with obesity, osteoporosis/fracture, muscular atrophy, Alzheimer's disease, and cardiovascular disease. Over the past decade, several myokines have been discovered, expanding our understanding of how muscles interact with other organs. In recent publications, a lot of attention is paid to the recently discovered protein irisin, which contributes to metabolic processes. A series of studies on irisin have provided new insights into the mechanisms of exercise to improve bone density, counteract cartilage degeneration, and maintain overall joint environmental homeostasis. These studies further contribute to the understanding of the role of exercise in the fight against osteoarthritis and may provide important assistance in advancing the prevention and treatment of this common disease. Research on the exercise-induced muscle factor irisin will help to better understand and explain the beneficial effects of exercise on maintaining physical health, especially in the fight against aging and age-related degenerative changes. Conclusion. Thus, exercise-induced stimulation of bioactive cytokines increases muscle anabolism, bone formation, mitochondrial biogenesis, glucose utilization, and fatty acid oxidation, and reduces chronic inflammation

There is a growing need to prevent visual fatigue of personal computer users due to the widespreaduse of computer technology. The purpose of the work is the analysis and development on the basisof the created software and hardware complex of the optimal mode of operation and removal of fatigue,conducting a series of experiments to test the effectiveness of the proposed mode of work and rest.Conclusions: The use of microcontroller technology with a wireless interface greatly simplifiesthe component base of the developed composite electronic components and expands the possibilitiesof diagnosing human fatigue. The proposed software makes this procedure accessible and easy formost diagnostic operators in the world.

Aim: The objective of the research is the elaboration and the scientific justification of the methodology of the development of physical qualities of junior school children via the method of action-oriented games. materials and methods: The methodology of the research is based on the usage of the theoretical, pedagogical, medical and biological methods, the method of monitoring of the steps and chronometry. The research was attended by the students of the 3rd and 4th year at Poltava general education school No22 of 1-3 degrees. Results: The particularity of the elaborated method of the development of physical qualities is the application of physical exercises and action-oriented games in the course of physical education. The results of the experiment showed that the students from the experimental group had a significantly better level of physical qualities in the course of verification and experience slight fatigue in the course of action-oriented games. 79% out of 100% of the students of the experimental group experienced no difficulties in the course of execution of physical engagement during action-oriented games. Conclusions: According to the analysis and summarization of the information from literature sources, it was discovered that physical qualities are the show of the motional capabilities of a child. Active motional activity leads to faster, but more importantly – to more harmonic maturing of morphological and functional systems of a student.