ABSTRAKJagung merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan dengan nilai ekonomis yang tinggi mengingat kedudukannya sebagai sumber utama karbohidrat dan protein pengganti beras juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ternak yang memiliki komposisi cukup dominan. Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki kedudukan sebagai daerah penghasil jagung dengan jumlah produksi 151.646 ton pada tahun 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Besarnya biaya produksi pada usahatani jagung hibrida per satu kali musim tanam, (2) Besarnya pendapatan dan penerimaan usahatani jagung hibrida per satu kali musim tanam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan di Desa Cihaur, Kecamatan Maja, Kabupaten Majalengka. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dari anggota populasi yang berjumlah 180 orang, dan diambil responden sebanyak 64 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Besarnya biaya produksi pada usahatani jagung hibrida sebesar Rp3.686.567,97 per 0,77 ha per satu kali musim tanam, 2) Besarnya pendapatan pada usahatani jagung hibrida sebesar Rp6.070.791,41 per 0,77 ha per satu kali musim tanam dan penerimaan sebesar Rp9.757.359,38 per 0,77 ha per satu kali musim tanam. Berdasarkan analisis R/C dan B/C Ratio, usahatani jagung hibrida di Desa Cihaur Kecamatan Maja Kabupaten Majalengka layak dan menguntungkan untuk diusahakan.
Transaction costs on corn farming can affect the income of corn farming. This research aimed to identify the transaction cost economics (TCE) structure and analyze the effect of TCE on the income of hybrid corn farming. The research method used is TCE analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. This research was conducted in Cihaur Village, Maja Subdistrict, Majalengka Regency, West Java, on 64 respondents. The research results showed that the transaction cost economics component on hybrid corn farming consists of (1) information cost; (2) negotiation cost; (3) coordination cost; (4) implementation cost; and (5) risk cost. The amount of the transaction cost that is formed on hybrid corn farming was Rp105,421.16. The percentage of transaction cost to total production cost was 2,78%. Coordination costs consisted of meeting cost, and farmer group fees have the highest transaction costs component, leading to 41,96%. On the other hand, risk cost has the lowest prices, merely 3,09%, in which there are avoiding risk cost and controlling risk cost. The results showed that the seven variables tested had significant effects on the income of corn farming. These variables included land area, fertilizer costs, seed costs, selling price, labor wages, productivity, and transaction cost.
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