RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o poder de predição de risco da Morse Fall Scale na versão brasileira (MFS-B). Método Estudo metodológico, longitudinal, com 1487 pacientes adultos de dois hospitais universitários do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A MFS-B foi utilizada para avaliar o risco para quedas. A análise estatística englobou métodos multivariados (Análise Fatorial e Discriminante, curva ROC para determinar o ponto de corte ótimo). Pesquisa aprovada pelos Comitês de Ética das instituições. Resultados A melhor estimativa para predizer a queda foi no ponto de corte 44,78 da pontuação média da MFS-B, com sensibilidade de 95,2% e especificidade de 64%. A ocorrência de queda e a classificação de risco elevado foram significativas (p<0,00001). Conclusões Os resultados apontam para uma boa capacidade de predição de queda pela MFS-B, no ponto de corte para a classificação do risco elevado, conforme classificação original.
Objectives: to identify the demographic and clinical profile, context of risk and the occurrence of falls among institutionalized elderly persons; analyze the association between the classification of risk of falling using the Brazilian version of the Morse Fall Scale and the occurrence of falls in such individuals. Method: A cohort study was performed in two long-stay institutions in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil. The sample consisted of 193 elderly persons. Descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-squared and Fisher tests) were used for analysis. Results: The occurrence of falls was associated with hearing impairment, hand grip strength, Katz Index score, degree of dependence according to Collegial Board Resolution 283/2005 and risk of falls according to the MFS-B. Conclusion: Falls have multifactorial causes, which makes it important to identify the agents that contribute to their occurrence, as it is known that institutionalization significantly increases the risk of falling. Multidisciplinary actions are important for reducing the risk of falls, together with the use of instruments that can predict such risk among institutionalized elderly people.
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