Fracture is a bone condition that has impaired bone integrity and disruption of the bone either in whole or in part in the bone structure. Damage to the bone structure that results in fractures requires surgery. Surgery performed to treat fractures will cause pain. One of the non-pharrmacological therapies to reduce pain intensity in post-operative fracture patients is classical music therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on reducing pain intensity in post-operative fracture patients. A literature review was used in this study. Three articles published from 2018-2020 were obtained from Google Scholar by using keywords “classical music”, “pain”, and “post-fracture surgery”. The results of this study showed that the number of respondents from the three articles was 68. Most of them were women (57,7%) and adults (76,9%). Before the intervention, the mean value of pain was 6,03 after the intervention was 3,2 (P-Value <0,05). This study concludes that classical music is effective in reducing pain after orthopaedic surgery. This study suggest that nurses may implement classical music therapy to reduce pain in post-operative fracture patients.Keywords: Classical music; Pain; Orthopaedic surgery. AbstrakFraktur merupakan kondisi tulang yang mengalami gangguan integritas tulang dan gangguan pada tulang baik seluruh atau Sebagian pada struktur tulang. Rusaknya struktur tulang yang mengakibatkan patah tulang harus dilakukan pembedahan. Pembedahan yang dilakukan untuk pengobatan pada fraktur akan mengakibatkan timbulnya rasa nyeri. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur adalah terapi musik klasik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur berdasarkan literature review. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “music klasik”, “nyeri”, dan “post operasi fraktur”, berupa artikel full tex terbit tahun 2018-2020. Hasil Analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 68, Sebagian besar perempuan (57,7%) dan umur dewasa (76,9%). Nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum intervensi 6,03, setelah intervensi menjadi 3,2 dengan p value <0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa musik klasik efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi music klasik untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur.Kata kunci: Musik klasik; Nyeri; Pasien post operasi fraktur.
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