Parametric insurance is a type of insurance that contains an agreement related to triggering events between the insurer and the insured determined at the beginning of the contract. The provision that applies if the triggering event occurs is that the insurer (insurance company) is obliged to pay a sum of money (compensation) to the insured. Insurance based on area yield insurance is parametric insurance. Ozaki formulated an agricultural insurance model based on yields in an area called the parametric method. The loss of this method is a probability for crop loss that is in the area under the density function curve when the yield is smaller than the maximum guaranteed yield, but the losses calculated in this method only include losses due to crop failure and do not include losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Susilowati and Gunawan, in their journals, explained that the production level of agricultural products, especially chili crops, during the COVID-19 pandemic, tended to be stable but not with the demand and purchasing power of the people, which significantly decreased. The significant decline in sales made farmers experience huge losses. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic impact, we were interested in formulating yield-based agricultural insurance models of chili crop that calculates the COVID-19 pandemic risk. So, the premiums rates and premiums obtained are more realistic and can reduce the risk of losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic for farmers, private companies, and the government.
Dampak Covid-19 di tahun 2020 mengakibatkan masyarakat rentan untuk terserang penyakit bahkan bisa sampai meninggal dunia. Hal ini berdampak pada kerugian finansial akibat biaya perawatan di rumah sakit yang tidak sedikit. Oleh sebab itu, dengan penggunaan asuransi jiwa akan melindungi keluarga dari kerugian finansial dengan adanya santunan atau uang pertanggungan yang akan diberikan oleh perusahaan asuransi. Asuransi jiwa joint life adalah jenis asuransi yang dapat membayar premi saat kematian pertama salah satu pihak yang dipertanggungkan. Berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia di tengah pandemi sekarang, maka asuransi jiwa yang sesuai adalah jenis asuransi jiwa joint life. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah premi tahunan asuransi jiwa joint life untuk satu rumah tangga beranggotakan tiga orang yang terdiri dari sepasang suami istri dan satu putra mereka, dengan menggunakan formula premi tahunan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk membandingkan apakah tua mudanya usia seorang suami mempengaruhi besar kecilnya biaya premi yang harus dibayarkan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan perbandingan yang diteliti maka suami 30 tahun, istri 30 tahun dan putra 10 tahun dengan masa asuransi 5 tahun dan besar santunan 1 rupiah serta tingkat bunga 6% akan membayar premi 0,1893 rupiah yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan usia suami di atas 30 tahun menggunakan Tabel Mortalita Indonesia Tahun 2019.
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