Este artigo explora o problema de transformar as informações que um usuário recebe na Internet em conhecimento. O trabalho visa encontrar um fator prioritário que garanta maior grau de precisão na transformação da informação da Internet em conhecimento humano. Foi demonstrado que a natureza da World Wide Web torna difícil traduzir as informações que chegam a uma pessoa em conhecimento. Conclui-se que a condição para a conversão da informação recebida pelo usuário na Internet é sua atividade cognitiva, condicionada, em primeiro lugar, pelo desenvolvimento de sua esfera ideológica e de valores. Se uma pessoa cognoscente tem valores e atitudes suficientemente desenvolvidos e estáveis, então ela se realiza com sucesso como um sujeito em desenvolvimento, um participante ativo na cognição. Ao contrário, um valor insuficientemente estável e uma esfera atitudinal podem levar a uma percepção passiva da informação pelo indivíduo, adaptação à realidade etc.

Цель работы -определить роль мировоззрения в ходе формирования исторического сознания молодежи в Сети. При рассмотрении проблемы применяются принципы развития и связи всех элементов духовного мира, методы анализа и синтеза, индукции и дедукции. Научная новизна работы -в раскрытии взаимосвязи между уровнем исторической культуры, развитием мировоззрения и результатами влияния Сети на формирование исторического сознания. Высокий уровень ценностно-мировоззренческого развития позволяет правильнее оценить и лучше усвоить информацию на исторические темы, способствует более гармоничному развитию исторического сознания. В результате показана диалектическая связь ценностно-мировоззренческих оснований личности и исторического сознания пользователей Интернета.

In the article the problem of transformation of the information received by the user on the Internet into his knowledge is investigated. The paper uses the main special scientific and logical research methods used in the social and humanitarian sciences. At the same time, the methods of systematic and value-worldview analysis of the phenomena of the spiritual world of a person are distinguished by the degree of significance, which allow us to study the problem of the dialectic of knowledge and information on the Internet not in isolation, but in connection with the main phenomena of the spiritual life of people, taking into account the priority of value-worldview structures. The goal of the work is to find a priority factor that provides a higher degree of accuracy in the transformation of information from the Internet into human knowledge. It is shown that the nature of the world wide web to a certain extent complicates the process of translating information coming to a person into his knowledge. It is concluded that the condition for the transformation of information received by the user on the Internet is the cognitive activity of a person, due primarily to the development of its value and ideological sphere. If the cognizing person has sufficiently developed and stable value – ideological foundations of personality (beliefs, ideals, principles, worldview), he successfully realizes himself as a developing subject, an active participant in knowledge. On the contrary, insufficiently stable value-worldview sphere can lead to passive perception of information by the individual, adaptation to reality, simplification of personality. Information from the Internet in the most adequate form is transformed into a person’s knowledge on the basis of his own cognitive activity, in the presence of intellectual and volitional capabilities (especially value-worldview qualities) for verifying the information available on the Network.

Currently, one of the urgent problems of the education system is the search for effective methods of pedagogical support for the social development of intellectually gifted children and adolescents. The article contains the results of theoretical analysis and empirical research aimed at identifying the characteristics and level of formation of the culture of social interaction in intellectually gifted adolescents, considered as the main result of their social education in the educational environment of the school. The author reveals the essence of the culture of social interaction as a pedagogical phenomenon, develops diagnostic tools for its study and determines the level of its formation in 196 adolescents with outstanding mental abilities studying in grades 7-9 of secondary schools.