Rural development has been and remains a relevant government task. Dynamic structural and technological changes in the agricultural sector lead to the need of reassessing the mutual influence of the level of development of agricultural production and rural areas. The study deals with quantitative assessment of the dependence of rural population size as an integral indicator of socio-economic well-being of rural areas on selected factors and indicators that characterize the level of agricultural development, its sectoral specifics and the structure of agricultural producers. Empirical estimates were obtained from panel data of municipal districts in Leningrad oblast for 2012-2018. The greatest positive impact on the rural population size among the considered characteristics of agriculture is determined for the factor of sown areas that is associated with the specifics of agricultural sub-sectors, their different needs for such factors as land and labor, the development potential for small-scale farming. It was found that the concentration of agricultural production in the large commercial sector has a negative impact on the rural population size. This is explained by difference in employment dynamics and redistribution of resources between categories of agricultural producers. Modeling results showed that agrarian subsidies received by agricultural producers have a statistically insignificant impact on rural population that justifies the need to adjust the orientation and forms of agricultural state support to achieve a synergetic effect on rural development.
Направления государственной поддержки технической и технологической модернизации молочного животноводства © 2020. В. Н. Суровцев, Е. Н. Паюрова ФГБНУ «Северо-Западный НИИ экономики и организации сельского хозяйства», г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация В статье рассмотрены основные направления государственной поддержки технической и технологической модернизации аграрного сектора в России: льготные кредиты по ставке не выше 5 %, субсидирование части капитальных затрат (CAPEX) на строительство и модернизацию животноводческих комплексов и других проектов, поддержка обновления парка сельскохозяйственной техники. Выявлены их основные недостатки: ограниченное количество поддерживаемых проектов, недостаточные объемы и диспропорции в распределении лимитов средств поддержки между регионами и производителями, ограничения списка приобретаемой техники на льготных условиях по стране-производителю. Доказана высокая эффективность прямых инструментов поддержки непосредственно сельхозпроизводителей в форме субсидирования части затрат приобретения техники, оборудования и технологий с высокой инновационной составляющей.Ключевые слова: агропродовольственная политика, льготные инвестиционные кредиты, капитальные затраты, лизинг, обновление парка сельскохозяйственной техники Благодарности: работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания ФГБНУ «Северо-Западный НИИ экономики и организации сельского хозяйства» (тема № 0668-2019-0009).Конфликт интересов: авторы заявили об отсутствии конфликта интересов. Для цитирования: Суровцев В. Н., Паюрова Е. Н. Направления государственной поддержки технической и технологической модернизации молочного животноводства. Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока. 2020;21 (2):199-210. : soft loans at a rate of no more than 5 %, subsidizing part of the capital costs (CAPEX) for the construction and modernization of livestock complexes and other projects, supporting the renewal of the agricultural machinery park. There have been identified their main disadvantages: limited number of supported projects, insufficient volumes and imbalances in the distribution of limits of support funds between regions and manufacturers, restrictions on the list of purchased equipment on preferential terms in the producing country. High efficiency of direct support tools for agricultural producers in the form of subsidizing part of the costs for purchase machinery, equipment and technologies with a high innovative component has been proved. Keywords: agri-food policy, preferential investment loans, capital costs, leasing, renewal of agricultural machinery Acknowledgement: the research was carried out within the state assignment of the Northwest Research Institute Economy and Organization of Agriculture (theme No. 0668-2019 -0009). Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest. For citation: Surovtsev V. N., Payurova E. N. Directions of state support for technical and technological modernization of dairy farming. The article discusses the main directions of state support for technical and technological mod...
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