This study aims to analyze and determine the food security of indigenous peoples during the Covid 19 pandemic and the legal implications of food security for indigenous peoples that were not fulfilled during the Covid 19 pandemic. This type of juridical normative research uses literature review based on theory, doctrine and norms laws relating to the issues discussed. This research is an explanatory analytical prescriptive by explaining the problems raised based on legal provisions, norms and theories and then analyzed qualitatively. In the end, we will draw a conclusion as an answer to the problems discussed. Based on the results of research on food security, indigenous peoples have been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the lands and territories of indigenous peoples have been under the control of companies exploiting their natural resources. Of course this will further exacerbate their rights to food needs. In international and national legal instruments, the State's responsibility to protect and fulfill their right to food has been formulated. The solutions to the various situations and conditions that hinder the implementation of State responsibility must be resolved. If the State does not immediately carry out its responsibilities related to basic rights such as the right to food, then the State will be deemed to have committed a violation and according to international law can be prosecuted.
Introduction: The times have demanded international cooperative relations, including Indonesia, which is solely done to improve the welfare and prosperity of the people. International agreements are the main instrument for the implementation of international cooperative relations. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the position of international cooperation agreements in the construction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative study using a statutory approach with the source of legal materials used primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials with qualitative analysis with deductive and inductive methods. Results of the Research: Every process of implementing and ratifying an international cooperation agreement must be carried out using formal statutory instruments so that the Indonesian state forms and issues a regulation in regulating all matters concerning international agreements, this proves the importance of establishing international cooperation and also shows that international cooperation agreements also become part of the construction of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Kapal asing yang akan melintasi wilayah kepulauan Indonesia dapat menggunakan haknya umtuk melewati wilayah ALKI (Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia), namun kapal asing tersebut tidak diperbolehkan melewati seluruh wilayah ALKI melainkan hanya dapat melewati ketiga wilayah ALKI sesuai dengan rute atau jalur telah yang ditentukan. Dengan banyaknya kapal asing yang melewati wilayah ALKI maka secara tidak langsung juga dapat menimbulkan berbagai pelanggaran yang sering terjadi di wilayah ALKI yang dilakukan oleh kapal asing seperti seperti kasus imigran gelap, penyelundupan senjata, penyelundupan narkotika, pencemaran atau polusi laut, penangkapan ikan secara ilegal, kegiatan pemeriksaan ilegal, perdagangan manusia, kepabean dan berbagai tindak pelanggaran lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelanggaran di wilayah ALKI yang dilakukan oleh kapal asing. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran di wilayah ALKI yang dilakukan oleh kapal asing pada umumnya terkait dengan hak lintas damai dan hak lintas alur kepulauan. Kesimpulan yang di dapat dari penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Indonesia membentuk Lembaga serta mengesahkan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya pelanggaran di wilayah ALKI yang dilakukan oleh kapal asing. Kata Kunci : Pelanggaran ; ALKI III ;Kapal Asing
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