У статті розглянуті питання: завдання та гіпотези щодо варіантів відбору зразків автомобілів із потрібними рівнями показників їхньої прохідності та швидкості; перелік і особливості визначення ймовірностей реалізації варіантів обраних зразків автомобілів із потрібними рівнями їхніх показників прохідності та швидкості кожного; необхідні умови для вдосконалення транспортних засобів; перелік і особливості визначення ймовірностей реалізації варіантів зразків автомобілів із потрібними рівнями показників їхньої прохідності та швидкості кожного; алгоритми визначення кількісних величин елементів матриці достовірності відбору автомобілів із потрібними характеристиками прохідності та швидкості, залежно від умов здійснення пересування; приклад оцінки кількісних величин елементів матриці достовірності відбору автомобілів із потрібними характеристикам прохідності та швидкості, залежно від умов здійснення пересування. Автори дійшли висновку, що великий рівень розмитості ознак прохідності та швидкості військової автомобільної техніки (ВАТ) збільшує помилку прогнозу достовірності реалізації варіантів відбору транспортних засобів для пересування потоку матеріальних засобів, з урахуванням складних дорожніх умов. Водночас сума елементів кожного рядка матриці достовірності є сумою ймовірностей правильного та помилкового визначення одного конкретного варіанту транспортних засобів із потрібними характеристиками прохідності та швидкості. Тобто кожний рядок є ймовірністю повної групи явищ, тому він завжди дорівнює одиниці. Матрицю достовірності з такими властивостями називають стохастичною. Перевірення наявності цієї властивості є ефективним засобом контролю правильного вирішення завдання прогнозування реалізації варіантів відбору транспортних засобів, в умовах розмитості ознак варіантів, коли це завдання вирішується методом статистичної перевірки гіпотез.
Emphasis is placed on building a complex feedback system that responds objectively to changing circumstances regarding damaged means and forces of combat operations, because otherwise the system becomes self-sufficient and may become incapable of performing tasks. The variants of change of a situation with insufficient working capacity of system in the conditions of stochastic crossing of signs of variants of sets of forces and means for restoration of working capacity of system, after a choice of the best from set of alternative variants are defined. The probabilities of realization of each of the options of measures that are alternatives for the restoration of the system as a whole are determined. The distinction between the options of forces and means for the possible scope of measures is made using the criterion of the ideal observer, taking into account the costs of implementing each of the alternatives with maximum levels of probability in the hypotheses that intersect. The method of determining the predicted estimates of the probability of implementing alternatives to restore a complex system of technical support as a whole, under the conditions of a certain number of identified options for additional forces and additional equipment to intensify the process of restoring the system as a whole. . The method of determining the necessary costs and forecasting the reliability of their implementation, the method of testing statistical hypotheses, was used during the long-term planning of activities to create a more effective system of ensuring any level of hierarchy. Keywords: systems of comprehensive support of troops' actions, adaptive recovery of support system, method of statistical testing of hypotheses, assessment of realization of necessary forces and means, restoration of damaged support system in conditions of intersection of statistical hypotheses on its recovery.
The analysis of the country's hostilities against the Russian occupiers and the existing state of providing troops showed the need to improve the management system of providing material means, weapons, and military equipment to military units based on a scientific analysis of the state of the troops, forecasting changes in circumstances, and decision-making. This requirement is largely satisfied by the implementation of the main mechanism of the management system at all levels of supply in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), namely the «feedback system». The implementation of such a system in the organization and management of the process of logistical (technical, rear and medical) support (MTZ) of training and combat use of the Armed Forces, which is currently in a state of conducting hostilities on the territory of the state, necessitates the development of a new concept of military information and material management - technical flows for use by a more effective structure, which is called the «military logistics system». A key element of the MTZ is a set of measures to accumulate stockpiles of material resources up to the established norms and provide military units and units with them in a timely manner, storage and maintenance in a state of constant readiness for use as intended. The purpose of the article is to determine directions for improving the management system of material resources, weapons and military equipment for their creation and accumulation in peacetime, rational echeloning at all levels of management for their timely and sufficient supply to military units during hostilities. Keywords: inventory management system, main mechanism, inventory, supply, material inventory, logistics, echeloning, operational accounting, inventory management process.
Within the logistics system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, its main function is implemented - logistics support of the Armed Forces. Logistics support of the Armed Forces is implemented by logistics units, management bodies, and equipment, which is expressed in the implementation of material, technical, transport support and operation of infrastructure, as well as some types of medical support. Logistics support of the Armed Forces is a set of closely related procedures, as well as the activities of logistics bodies and units, which are aimed at organizing the proper functioning of the logistics system, effective use of transport network and vehicles, and providing troops with everything they need to live and conduct operations of various types in peacetime, during the crisis and martial law. It consists in the coordination, planning, organization, promotion and control of the use of various means of supply, as well as the implementation of a wide range of specialized and household services. The purpose of the logistical support of the Armed Forces is to meet the needs of troops in armaments and military equipment, as well as in the means necessary for life and conduct various operations, and to ensure the ability of human potential to conduct combat operations. The work is devoted to forecasting management models in the field of logistical automotive support of the needs of troops which are recommended to be realized by application of the distribution method for optimization of transport flows. Analysis and evaluation of the use of means of supply and provision is a type of management activity for a deep understanding and understanding of the dialectic of development of the managed object, an objective assessment of its driving forces. This makes it possible to simulate the situation, outline a specific goal, choose the means to achieve it and get the best optimal result. Keywords: logistics, auto technical support, material and technical resources, optimization.
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