The effect of Zr-substitution on the physical and magnetic properties of Li 0.3+0.5x Zn 0.4 Zr x Fe 2.3-1.5x O 4 ferrites (x=0.0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.05), prepared by the standard ceramic method, has been studied. It is found that the saturation magnetization increases up to x=0.02 and then it decreases. On the other hand, the initial permeability increased while the Curie temperature remained almost constant with increasing x. The behavior of coercivity and remanence ratio was discussed. The composition dependence of the dc electrical resistivity is found to support the hopping conduction mechanism.

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Nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) samples filled with cobalt–zinc (Co-Zn) ferrite nanoparticles (Co1− xZn xFe2O4, where x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9, 0.95 and 1) were prepared. The structure and morphology of Co-Zn ferrite nanoparticles were investigated using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, while the structure of the Co-Zn nanoferrite-filled NBR composites was studied using scanning electron microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy. The influence of ferrite composition on cure characteristics, mechanical properties and hardness showed an improvement up to x = 0.8. Dielectric parameters showed an enhancement with ferrite composition.

The effect of Ca-substitution on the physical and magnetic properties of Li 0.3-0.5x Zn 0.4 Ca x Fe 2.3-0.5x O 4 ferrites (x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, and 0.05), prepared by the standard ceramic method, has been studied. It is found that the saturation magnetization increases up to x = 0.01 and then it decreases. On the other hand, the initial permeability decreased while the Curie temperature remained almost constant with increasing x. The coercivity and remanence ratio increased with increasing x.