Social networking media became the main media to spread public service announcements related to Covid-19 during a pandemic to prevent the spread of this outbreak. This study focuses on imperative sentences on public service Arabic announcements related to Covid-19 issued by SBS Australia. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of imperative sentence forms in these advertisements syntactically and to group them into imperative sentence types according to Alwi (2010). This research is included in the research type of descriptive analysis research. The data analysis method used in this study is a method of distribution with the basic technique for direct elements (BUL) which is used to describe and analyze data from data sources. This study found as many as; 5 data are categorized as imperative commands or ordinary orders, 1 data are categorized as imperative subtle commands, 2 data are categorized as imperatives and invitations, 2 data are categorized as imperative prohibitions or negative commands. In addition, the imperative sentence in this ad is preceded by the structure of the predicate-object-complement-description sentence.

Proses derivasi dapat ditemukan dalam percakapan sehari-hari maupun berbagai jenis media yang salah satunya adalah cerita anak. Dalam bahasa Korea, derivasi merupakan salah satu bagian dari kata kompleks atau 복합어 (bokhabeo). Salah satu unsur pembentuk kata derivasi dalam bahasa Korea adalah afiks. Bahasa Korea memiliki beragam jenis afiks, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis afiks derivatif apa saja yang terdapat dalam cerita anak Korea yang berjudul “벽운마을의 산신제 (Byeogunmaeure Sansinje / Mountain God Festival in Byeokwoon Village)”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini berupa 12 macam afiks derivatif yang terdapat pada 25 data berupa kata berafiks yang yang didominasi oleh sufiks sebanyak 11 data dan 1 data prefiks. Jenis prefiks yang ditemukan yaitu hanya prefiks derivatif verba sedangkan untuk sufiks ditemukan semua jenisnya yaitu sufiks derivatif nomina, verba, ajektiva, dan adverbia.

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This research examines the migration of Javanese language and its influence on Sundanese language Pangandaran dialect, in West Java Province, Indonesia, which with the study is geolinguistic. The approaches used in this research are theoretical approach and methodological approach. Theoritically, the approach used in this research is the diactology research. As for methodology, the method used in this research is the qualitative-descriptive method. This study starts with provision data done through the conversation (cakap) and observation (simak) method. The data is the language in system of existing kinship, the pronouns, and the body parts which is collected by using the vocabulary basic list method (Swadesh list). The data is analyzed by using the comparative-synchronic method. This research was carried out in Pangandaran Regency, by selecting five districts as observation area which determined based on the direction of the wind. The districts are Cimerak District, Sidamulih District, Kalipuncang District, Padaherang District, and Pangandaran District. The research results show that (1) there is traces of language migration and the influence of Javanese language in Pangandaran, West Java, Indonesia, which can be seen from the existence of the same glosses and etymons; (2) pattern of Javanese language migration through the wave theory with centrifugal pattern (away from the unity and standardization); (3) the determinants of Javanese language migration are historical factors, geographical-demographic factors, and political factors.