The role of civil society in societal transformation and nation building in Cameroon has been compromised by political and social structures created during three decades of autocratic rule that still underline the practical and moral workings of the state today. Civil society remains mired in societal cleavages that find expression in parochial tendencies ranging from ethnicism to regionalism. As a result civil society's ability to mobilise all and sundry towards a meaningful democratic culture is limited. In this context the quest for good governance has remained, for the vast majority of Cameroonians, a platitudinous utopia. This paper argues that only a civil society that transcends narrow social and political boundaries and identifies with the daily and legitimate struggles of ordinary citizens can serve as a signpost pointing towards meaningful quantitative and qualitative development in Cameroon. Résumé Le rôle de la société civile dans la transformation de la société et dans la construction nationale au Cameroun a été compromis par les structures politiques et sociales créées au cours de trois décennies de pouvoir autocratique qui marquent encore les mécanismes pratique et moral de l'état aujourd'hui. La société civile reste plongée dans les clivages sociaux qui trouvent leur expression dans des tendances d'esprit de clocher allant de l'ethnisme au régionalisme. En conséquence, la capacité de la société civile à mobiliser tout le monde en 5.Nkwi.pmd 09/04/2008, 11:46 91 92 AJIA 9: 1&2, 2006 faveur d'une culture démocratique significative est limitée. Dans ce contexte, la quête de bonne gouvernance demeure, pour une vaste majorité des Camerounais, une banale utopie. Il est démontré ici que seule une société civile ayant transcendé les étroites frontières sociales et politiques et s'identifiant aux luttes quotidiennes et légitimes des simples citoyens peut servir de poteau indicateur signalant la direction à suivre pour un développement significatif tant quantitatif que qualitatif au Cameroun.
This paper explores the character of Truth and Reconciliation Commissions (TRC) in South Africa and the gacaca courts in Rwanda in a bid to understand how indigenous values emphasised within some of the different indigenous African cultures like Ubuntu (a quality that includes the essential human virtues -compassion and humanity) in South Africa
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