Practical activities play an important role in science education. Through it, students develop a deeper understanding of standing theoretical concepts, skill, utilization of technology, and methods for investigation with direct manipulation of related materials. Effective use of laboratories is one of the requirements in learning chemistry, especially in experiment material. However, problems that are often encountered in learning in the laboratory are laboratory management which includes the procurement process, application process, and the maintenance process. The research method used was observation, document recording and interview with all chemistry teachers and students at Labuhan Deli Senior High School and Percut Sei Tuan Senior High School, District of Deli Serdang, Indonesia. Stages in the research of this are (1) observation based on National Education Standards, (2) observation of chemistry experiments implementation, (3) observation of constraint and problems laboratory at school, and (4) determine alternative solution. The result showed that area of chemistry laboratory has suitable with BSNP standart, but the standard of facilities and infrastructure category reference scale (PAP), showed less category results. So the settlement by researchers on this problem is to do a simple practicum that can be done in an open space or using the technology (virtual laboratory) to increase the students’ skill in industrial 4.0.
Online learning prefers to use electronic teaching materials, one of the teaching materials used is e-modules as a learning resource that can improve students’ abilities. This form of inquisition is oriented to R&D (Research & Development) with the application of the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Research for implementation of e-module based using pre-experiment design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample selection was done by purposive sampling technique, the samples studied were students of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjungbalai as many as 32 students. The instruments used are the BSNP questionnaire and thedescription test High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). The results showed that the development of SETS-based e-modules with the PjBL model on colloidal learning: (1) the average feasibility of developing e-modules for all BSNP criteria was eligible (content feasibility = 3.54, language eligibility = 3.59, presentation feasibility = 3.84 and the feasibility of graphics = 3.68, then the e-module is feasible to use, and (2) its use has an effect on increasing High Order Thinking Skill students’(HOTS) (with an N-gain of 0.44).
The implementation of the 2013 curriculum has not been fully implemented in Private High School Angkasa Medan , because teachers do not fully understand the learning model that must be used. This has an impact on the results of student chemistry learning that not all students are able to achieve the set minimum completeness score target of 75. This study is about the application of learning models and the ability to think logically in redox learning in class X Private High School Angkasa Medan. The population consisted of 6 class X students and the sample was taken purposively by setting 2 classes for the research sample. Both classes are taught with two models, with a combination of factorial 2 X 2. There are two factors tested, namely factor A in the form of a learning model consisting of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Direct Instruction (DI) models, factor B: logical thinking ability high and low logical thinking ability. Data analysis techniques using 2-way ANOVA. Based on the hypothesis test at a significant level of α = 0.05, it shows that there is an influence of the learning model and students' logical thinking ability on the learning outcomes of topic redox chemistry, and there is an interaction between the learning model and the ability to think logically towards the redox learning outcomes. The results of the BNT advanced test indicate that the Problem Based Learning Model is better than the Direct Instruction model on topic redox chemistry learning.
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