Kasus kekerasan seksual setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan, korbannya bukan hanya dari kalangan dewasa namun sekarang sudah merambah ke remaja, anak-anak bahkan balita. Tindakan kekerasan seksual pada anak membawa dampak emosional dan fisik kepada korbannya.Untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada anak perempuan di Kabupaten WonosoboPendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif. Informan utama adalah anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dan informan pendukung orang tua atau wali, orang terdekat yang dipercaya responden dan petugas unit pelayanan informasi perempuan dan anak. Pengambilan data melalui purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada anak adalah faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan, faktor nilai dan faktor individu.Faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada anak adalah faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan, faktor nilai dan faktor individu.

Staphylococcus aureus is an infectious bacteria with pus because of tissue damage. Infectious diseases caused by S. aureus include wound infections, ulcers, pimples, and impetigo. Dayak onions have the benefit of being antibacterial. This research aims to study the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of Dayak onions against  Staphylococcus aureus. The antibacterial study was carried out using the disk diffusion method. Identification of bacteria by Gram staining showed Gram-positive bacteria which can ferment mannitol with the mannitol test. A bacterial sensitivity test was conducted using three antibiotics i.e. cefoxitin 30μg, vancomycin 30μg, and linezolid 30μg. The bacteria was sensitive to all of the three antibiotics, with the inhibitory zone of 23.5 mm; 17 mm and 27.5 mm, respectively. Vancomycin 30μg was used as a positive control, resulted in average diameter of the inhibitory zone of 17.83  2.25 mm, whereas a control solvent DMSO (Dimethyl sulphoxide) did not produce zones. The ethanolic extract of Dayak onion in the concentration of 25%; 50%; 75% and 100% showed the average diameter of inhibitory zones of 8.17  0.29  mm; 10.67  1.44 mm; 10.33  1.53 mm; and 12.33  1.61  mm, respectively

Background: Preterm infants are at risk for respiratory and hypothermia disorders that may affect physiologic growth and development processes that can be aggravated by treatment processes while in the neonatal intensive care unit. Treatment in the NICU can trigger stress that can affect the vital signs and healing process of preterm infants, thus requiring non-medical treatment to stimulate the condition. This research provides a different treatment of sound therapy that has never been given to preterm infants in previous studies by listening murottal Al-Qur'an.Objective: To examine the effect of listening to the murottal Qur'an on oxygen saturation in preterm infants during treatment at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).Method: This was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-postest design from September to October 2017. The samples were 30 preterm infants treated at NICU of the General Hospital of Panembahan Senopati Bantul selected using accidental sampling. The analysis used was simple linear regression.Result: There was an increase of the oxygen saturation level after given intervention of Murottal Qur'an for 3 days. The first day of oxygen saturation intervention increased by 2.07%, the second day 3.75%, and the third day 4.65% compared to the oxygen saturation level before the intervention.Conclusion: Listening to murrotal Qur'an could statistically increase oxygen saturation, but clinically there was no significant change in preterm infants, as the increase of oxygen saturation level was still within normal limits.

Masalah gizi balita masih menjadi masalah serius di berbagai negara. Positive Deviance merupakan pendekatan berbasis keluarga yang mempunyai perilaku positif yang memungkinkan mereka dapat menemukan cara yang lebih baik untuk mencegah kekurangan gizi.Untuk mengungkap pengalaman pemeliharaan kesehatan keluarga Positive Deviance dalam upaya peningkatan status gizi balita.Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif dengan informan utama keluarga Positive Deviance dan informan pendukung keluarga non Positive Deviance, petugas gizi Puskesmas, dan bidan desa, yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, FGD, observasi, serta studi dokumentasi.Lima informan inti telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Wawancara direkam kemudian dibuat transkrip wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan pencegahan sakit dengan imunisasi lengkap, pemberian vitamin, dan jika anak sakit berobat ke Ponkesdes atau Puskesmas.Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi bahwa perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan yang baik dapat mengurangi kejadian gizi kurang. Perlu peningkatan pemberdayaan keluarga dan berbagi pengalaman antar keluarga Positive Deviance dalam upaya peningkatan status gizi balita.

It is hoped that the study of air quality monitoring in the area around the road can provide input to the Policy Provider regarding the number of motorized vehicles and road geometry planning so that air quality continues to meet health standards. The tool used in this study is a CO meter. Data was collected for 1 week on roads in Semarang by recording the number of vehicles passing within a certain period of time on roads with various road slopes and the amount of CO levels in the air. The data from the measurement results are compiled and then analyzed, namely analyzing the relationship between the amount of CO content in the air and the number of vehicles on the road with a certain slope. From the results of the analysis, the results will be obtained how much influence the number of passing vehicles with CO levels in the air on roads with certain slopes. The resulting output is a graph of the relationship between CO levels and the number of vehicles on various road slopes. The results showed that there was an increase in the amount of CO to the number of vehicles for the variation of the road slope of 0.5%, 2% and 5%. A significant increase in the amount of CO occurred during peak hours, namely 7.00 - 8.00 and 16.00 - 17.00 hours even exceeding the established threshold of 15,000 μg / Nm3.