Selective maintenance is regarded as a type of profit-generating maintenance policy, playing an important role in balancing limited maintenance resources with system performance. Since 1988, increasing interest has been focused on this research area. Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of critical reviews of selective maintenance. This paper is the first systematic review focusing on this relevant topic. In this work, a definition and some specific features of selective maintenance are elaborated. Based on these features, a set of criteria that have been considered in selective maintenance optimization are summarized into 3 categories: system characteristics, maintenance characteristics, and mission profile characteristics. Based on these criteria, a comprehensive literature review on selective maintenance is undertaken. The solution approaches, as well as a general procedure for selective maintenance optimization, are discussed. Finally, some possible directions for further research are provided.
In maintenance practice, there is such a situation where the spare parts replacement should be carried out at the scheduling time of calendar or usage for whichever comes first. The issue of two-dimensional preventive maintenance usually was not addressed by traditional methods, and at present, few studies were focused on this very topic. Based on these considerations, this paper presented the two-dimensional preventive policy where replacements of spare parts are based on both calendar time and usage time. A novel model was developed to forecast spare parts demands under two-dimensional preventive maintenance policy, and a discrete algorithm was presented for solving the mathematical model. A case study was given to demonstrate its applicability and validity, and it was showed that the presented model can be used to forecast spare parts demands as well as to optimize spare parts and preventive maintenance jointly.
This article addresses a selective maintenance optimisation problem for systems subject to random common cause failures. A system is likely to suffer from several random common cause failures during a given mission. Random common cause events, which occur with a specific probability distribution, may result in the simultaneous failures of multiple elements. Because time is one of the most crucial maintenance resources, a time-based imperfect maintenance model is proposed to quantify the maintenance efficiency of each candidate maintenance action. To meet the demands of the next mission, a selective maintenance model is proposed to optimally identify a subset of maintenance activities to be performed on certain elements of a system. A genetic algorithm and Monte Carlo simulation method is presented to solve the proposed selective maintenance optimisation problem. Illustrative examples combined with detailed discussions are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. The results show that the proposal of time-based imperfect maintenance model can yield better maintenance results, while ignoring random common cause failures in selective maintenance optimisation may produce biased maintenance decisions and system reliability.
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