Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study how quality assurance (QA) has impacted Argentina’s higher education system, how QA tasks are reflected on the organizational structure of institutions, which kind of professional profiles the new QA staff assume and to what extent university life is reconfigured from these changes. Design/methodology/approach The authors draw on data from three work fields: collection and analysis of institutional data; survey applied to a stratified sample of staff who perform QA functions; and in-depth interviews with institutional QA professionals. Results show that universities have created specific areas and developed new functions and roles in QA. Findings The authors have observed a growing presence of dedicated personnel trained in developing these functions, positioned further down a path that had formerly distanced academics from administrative and institutional decision-makers. Unlike European universities, no evident tension was found between traditional sectors and the new professionals. Research limitations/implications The limited number of responses of the quantitative data collection technique (survey) only allowed for a general and descriptive analysis. This limitation is compensated with two other methodological processes (documental analysis and in-depth interviews), that allowed to incorporate “type of university” as a variable analyse the data obtained. Practical implications Results can be useful for public policy to move toward new forms of monitoring internal institutional QA systems. Originality/value The research that supports this article aims at constructing our own categories to understand the same object that has been studied in developed countries, but in the Argentine-specific context.
El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar algunos efectos de las políticas de Aseguramiento de la Calidad (AC) en el sistema universitario argentino. La implementación de los procesos de evaluación institucional y acreditación de programas académicos en Argentina data de la década de 1990, en el marco de una reforma educativa cuyo contenido estuvo influido por los presupuestos de la Nueva Gestión Pública (NGP). Transcurridos más de veinte años de su instalación, se pretende indagar cómo estos nuevos procesos han influido en la estructura organizacional de las instituciones, qué tipo de perfiles profesionales han asumido los nuevos roles asociados a su desarrollo y cómo la vida universitaria ha sido reconfigurada por sus cambios. El artículo que se presenta forma parte de una investigación en desarrollo y sus resultados son preliminares. El abordaje del estudio trianguló tres estrategias metodológicas: la recolección y el análisis de información institucional, la aplicación de una encuesta a una muestra estratificada de personal universitario dedicado a estas tareas y la realización de entrevistas en profundidad.
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