Monodisperse ternary NiCoP nanostructures are produced via a facile one‐pot hot‐solution method for the first time. The NiCoP nanoparticles exhibit excellent catalytic activity and durability for both hydrogen evolution reactions and oxygen evolution reactions. This work may promote intensive investigations of such transition‐metal‐phosphide solid solutions for wide potential applications.
Development
of large-area, low-cost, low-voltage, low-power consumption,
flexible high-performance printed carbon nanotube thin-film transistors
(TFTs) is helpful to promote their future applications in sensors
and biosensors, wearable electronics, and the Internet of things.
In this work, low-voltage, flexible printed carbon nanotube TFTs with
a large-area and low-cost fabrication process were successfully constructed
using ultrathin (∼3.6 nm) AlO
x
thin
films formed by plasma oxidation of aluminum as dielectrics and screen-printed
silver electrodes as contact electrodes. The as-prepared bottom-gate/bottom-contact
carbon nanotube TFTs exhibit a low leakage current (∼10–10 A), a high charge carrier mobility (up to 9.9 cm2 V–1 s–1), high on/off
ratios (higher than 105), and small subthreshold swings
(80–120 mV/dec) at low operation voltages (from −1.5
to 1 V). At the same time, printed carbon nanotube TFTs showed a high
response (ΔR/R = 99.6%) to
NO2 gas even at 16 ppm with a faster response and recovery
speed (∼8 s, exposure to 0.5 ppm NO2), a lower detection
limit (0.069 ppm NO2), and a low power consumption (0.86
μW, exposure to 16 ppm NO2) at a gate voltage of
0.2 V at room temperature. Moreover, the printed carbon nanotube devices
exhibited excellent mechanical flexibility and bias stress stability
after 12,000 bending cycles at a radius of 5 mm and a bias stress
test for 7200 s at a gate voltage of ±1 V, which originated from
the ultrathin and compact AlO
x
dielectric
and the super adhesion force between screen-printed silver electrodes
and polyethylene terephthalate substrates.
Animals possess an inborn ability to recognize certain odors to avoid predators, seek food and find mates. Innate odor preference has been thought to be genetically hardwired. Here we report that acquisition of innate odor recognition requires spontaneous neural activity and is influenced by sensory experience during early postnatal development. Genetic silencing of mouse olfactory sensory neurons during the critical period has little impact on odor sensitivity, discrimination, and recognition later in life. However, it abolishes innate odor preference and alters the patterns of activation in brain centers. Moreover, exposure to an aversive odor during the critical period abolishes aversion in adulthood in an odor-specific manner. The loss of innate aversion is associated with broadened projection of OSNs. Thus, a delicate balance of neural activity is required during the critical period in establishing innate odor preference and ectopic projection is a convergent mechanism to alter innate odor valence.
We develop a sensitive fluorescence method for DNA methyltransferase (MTase) assay based on T7 RNA polymerase-mediated transcription amplification and duplex-specific nuclease (DSN)-assisted cyclic signal amplification. This method exhibits excellent specificity and high sensitivity with a detection limit of 0.015 U mL(-1), and it may be further applied for the screening of antimicrobial drugs.
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