The objective of this study was to investigate production costs, operating revenues, and to calculate the margins and profitability indexes of piglets (breeding stage) of a Small Weanling Production Unit (UPD) in the municipality of Marechal Cândido Rondon-PR. The study is of an exploratory nature and the procedures referred to the bibliographic searches, electronic addresses, documentary and case study. For the analysis of the data, the qualitative research was used and, in the analysis, and development, the quantitative form was used, with the use of spreadsheets to perform the calculations of the costs, contribution and safety margins, points accounting, economic and financial balances, and profitability indices. A survey of all costs and revenues was carried out to calculate the piglet production result, from March to December 2017. For the calculation of costs, the absorption cost method was used to identify the participation of each cost in the period result. The product delivered for sale to the cooperative was the piglet (brood phase) with an average weight of 7.47 kg, nominal average sale price per kilo of R $ 12.71 and per live piglet was R $ 94.93 and with profit per piglet of R $ 3.65. It was verified that of the 10 months of the production, negative result / injury was registered in three of them. The contribution margin was 5.02. The producer needed 18,675.65 kg (2,500 piglets) to reach the accounting balance (PEC) and the safety margin (MS) was 9.93%. In this way, the piglets were oscillated, that is, they inserted positive and negative results and the profit was reduced, which may make it difficult for the family producer to remain in the activity.
Resumo -Este artigo analisa, a partir dos índices de Gini e Theil, a estrutura fundiária nos principais municípios canavieiros paranaenses em 995 e 2006 (foram analisados ao todo 4 municípios canavieiros). Como corolário, quando mensurado o índice de Gini, houve aumento da concentração fundiária em 94 municípios canavieiros paranaenses; quando mensurado o ín-dice de Theil, a concentração fundiária aumentou em 03 municípios. De modo geral, pode-se afirmar que a cana-de-açúcar contribuiu para o recrudescimento da concentração fundiária no estado do Paraná. Este fato está diretamente relacionado com o forte ímpeto econômico que esta atividade produtiva vem tendo no mercado, nacional e internacional, de açúcar e etanol.Palavras-chave: Cana-de-açúcar. Estrutura fundiária. Paraná. IntRoduçãoO processo histórico de colonização brasileiro proporcionou uma distribuição desigual no território. Essa divisão territorial passou por diversos conflitos, conflitos estes que objetivavam uma melhor distribuição das terras e maiores oportunidades de acesso a ela (MORiSSAWA, 200). O que se constatou, entretanto, foi o alargamento da distância entre o pequeno e o grande produtor. Contudo, a agropecuária brasileira tem apresentado índices elevados de produtividade e, apesar da configuração atual da estrutura fundiária, o setor agropecuário avança e detém importante status no cenário econômico do país (BAChA, 2004).Os estados brasileiros, apesar de apresentarem características diferenciadas, têm con-
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