The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feeding behavior of sheep Santa Ines in semiintensive farming system, fed concentrated and bulky. The experiment was conducted at Fazenda entanglement Latitude, 4th 45'15. 50' '5 S, Longitude 440° 00' 54 85'' The Cajazeiras in district 45 km from the city of Codó -MA. 12 aged male sheep were used at the beginning of the experiment between 4-5 months and at the end with 5-6, which were previously weighed and wormed (Allpar), divided into pasture and housed in open shed, covered with ceramic tiles and concrete floor with individual stalls of 12.00 m2 each, equipped with feeder and drinker. The mass bit and bit rate was no significant difference between treatments, and the supplementation showed a higher average (p<0.05) and the time of idling time was not significantly different between treatments with Mombasa grass grazing ( Panicum maximum cv.) and supplementation nor the treatments with supplementation and napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) chopped, but among grazing treatments Mombasa grass and chopped napier grass and animals subjected to supplementation showed better results in the mass parameters bit and bit rate, under different types of power modifying their feeding behavior according to their nutritional needs and thus presenting better weight gain.
ResumoO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial de plantas de cobertura semeadas em diferentes sistemas de cultivo quanto à produção de fitomassa e acúmulo de nutrientes, no cerrado piauiense. O experimento foi instalado no ano agrícola 2010/2011, na Serra do Quilombo, município de Bom Jesus (Piauí). O arranjo utilizado foi em parcelas subdivididas, com os seguintes sistemas de manejo do solo: preparo convencional e plantio direto avaliados nas parcelas e, nas subparcelas, os sistemas de produção: S 1 -Soja no verão em monocultura; S 2 -Soja no verão e Penissetum glaucum na safrinha; S 3 -P. glaucum pré-soja de verão e sobressemeadura de Urochloa ruziziensis na soja no estádio R 5.5 ; S 4 -Soja de verão e sobressemeadura de P. glaucum na soja no estádio R 5.5 ; S 5 -Milho verão + U. ruziziensis simultâneo. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os sistemas com a sobressemeadura do P. glaucum e do U. ruziziensis na soja e o consórcio de milho + U. ruziziensis destacaram-se na produção de fitomassa seca, cobertura do solo e acúmulo de nutrientes durante a entressafra no cerrado piauiense. Os nutrientes com maior taxa de acúmulo pelas plantas de cobertura foram o nitrogênio e o potássio.Palavras-chave: Braquiária, milheto, decomposição, crotalária, plantio direto. Biomass production and nutrient accumulation by cover crops in the Brazilian Cerrado of Piauí State AbstractThe objective of this work was to evaluate the biomass production and nutrient accumulation in potential cover crops sown in different cropping systems in the Brazilian Cerrado of Piauí State. The experiment was conducted in the crop season 2010/2011 in the Serra do Quilombo, county of Bom Jesus, Piauí, Brazil. This study was arranged in split plot scheme, with soil management systems (conventional tillage and no-tillage) evaluated in plots and crop systems in subplots: S 1 -Soybean monoculture in the crop-season; S 2 -Soybean in crop-season and Pennisetum glaucum for off-season; S 3 -P. glaucum before soybean crop-season and Urochloa ruziziensis oversown on soybean in the phenological stage R 5.5 ; S 4 -Soybean crop-season and P. glaucum oversown on soybean in R 5.5 ; S 5 -Maize + U. ruziziensis simultaneously in crop-season. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with four replications. The crop systems with oversown of P. glaucum and U. ruziziensis on soybean and the consortium maize + U. ruziziensis improved the biomass production, soil coverage and nutrient accumulation during the off-season in the Cerrado from Piauí State, Brazil. The nutrients with greater accumulation rate by cover crops were nitrogen and potassium.
O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar por meio da análise de trilha, a influência de alguns caracteres agronômicos de cultivares de soja, em função de diferentes densidades de planta, e a contribuição dessas características no rendimento de grãos. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso completos, dispostos em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com três repetições. As parcelas foram compostas por quatro densidades populacionais (300, 400, 500 e 600 mil plantas por hectare) e, as subparcelas foram compostas por seis cultivares (BMX Força RR, CD 250 RR, FMT 08 ? 60.346/1, NA 5909 RR, TMG 7161 RR e V ? TOP RR) cultivados em Lavras e Incofindentes, ambos em Minas Gerais. Por ocasião da colheita determinou-se a altura de plantas, a inserção do primeiro legume, o índice de colheita, o número de legumes por planta, o número de grãos, o número de grãos por vagem e a produtividade dos grãos. Com os dados obtidos foram elaboradas as matrizes de correlação fenotípica. As correlações foram desdobradas em efeitos diretos e indiretos das variáveis independentes (componentes de produtividade e caracteres agronômicos) sobre a variável dependente (produtividade de grãos). Os caracteres número de legumes por planta e o número de grãos por legumes são os componentes que apresentam maiores efeitos diretos sobre a produtividade de grãos de soja, sendo assim, estes podem ser utilizados na seleção indireta visando o incremento da produtividade de grãos.
No abstract
Sandspur grass has hindered the integrated weed management in the Brazilian crop systems. This study aimed at evaluating the efficiency of biomass levels of different cover crops on the soil surface to control the sandspur grass. A complete randomized blocks design with four replications, in a 6 x 5 + 1 factorial arrangement, was used. The first factor consisted of six cover crops (Pennisetum glaucum-ADR 7010 and ADR 300 cultivars, Crotalaria ochroleuca, Urochloa ruziziensis, Fagopyrum tataricum and Crambe abyssinica) and the second one consisted of five biomass levels of each species (2 t ha-1, 4 t ha-1, 8 t ha-1, 12 t ha-1 and 16 t ha-1), plus a control treatment without soil cover. The variables analyzed were the total number of emerged plants, germination speed index, leaf area, root volume and shoot and root dry biomass. U. ruziziensis excelled in the suppression of C. echinatus growth by reducing the number of emerged plants, emergence speed index, shoot and root dry biomass, root volume and leaf area.
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