Pendahuluan; Pendek dan sangat pendek, yang dikenal sebagai stunting, adalah status gizi berdasarkan pada indeks tinggi badan untuk usia. Tujuan;mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting. Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi analitik Dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas X, jumlah sampe l yang digunakan adalah 82. Hasil;bahwa menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 18 balita yang tidak stunting diberikan ASI Eksklusif (52,9%) Stunting Balita yang diberikan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 16 anak (47,1%). Sebanyak 12 balita yang tidak stunting (25,0%) tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif dan sebanyak 36 balita stunting (75,0%) tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan; Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas X Lampung Tengah.
Napa cabbage waste contains an organic component, cellulose, which can be utilised as an ingredient for cellulose-degrading enzyme production with the help of indigenous yeast. The aim of the research was to identify and characterise potential indigenous yeast isolated from napa cabbage waste, which has cellulose-degrading activity. Indigenous yeast were isolated and characterised using the RapID Yeast Plus System, then turbidity was used to determine the yeast total population. Indigenous yeast was grown at napa cabbage waste at 27, 37, and 40°C for three days, and cellulose-degrading activity was determined by the Dinitrosalicylic Acid (DNS) method. The potential yeast isolate with the highest cellulose-degrading activity was identified by a sequence analysis of the rRNA gene internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region with using primers ITS1 (5′-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3′) and ITS4 (5′- TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3′). The results were compared to the GenBank database using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tools/BLAST algorithm. Three species of indigenous yeast were isolated from napa cabbage waste (S2, S6, and S8). S8, incubated at 37ºC for three days, demonstrated the highest cellulose-degrading enzyme activity (1.188 U/mL), with the average activity of 0.684U/mL. Species identification results indicated that the S8 isolate had a 100% similarity to Pichia fermentans UniFGPF2 (KT029805.1).
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