The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size, liquidity, and total assets turnover on real earnings management. The population of this research is the classification of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2017. The sampling method used a purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 80 companies. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression method. The results showed that the total asset turnover affected real earnings management. While profitability, leverage, firm size, and liquidity did not affect real earnings management.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the women presence and their capabilities on the companies’ financial performance in company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study splits the sample into two industry categories based on gender domination which are female and male-dominated industry. Using agency theory, resourced based theory and human capital theory, this study find that the presence of a women on board has a significant positive impact on the company's financial performance as measured on market basis. In addition, their capability - such as education background in economics/business/finance and relevant work experience - have significant positive impact on the company's accounting performance. These results are seen mainly in the entire sample group and the male-dominated sample group.
Transformasi status Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) dari Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) menjadi Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTN-BH) sejak tahun 2012 memunculkan otonomi pengelolaan institusinya. Otonomi dalam membuat, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi regulasi pengelolaan secara mandiri berpotensi meningkatkan peran auditor internal dalam hal pengawasan dan pengendalian tata kelola UGM. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan peran auditor internal dan penyebab (ada atau tidak adanya) perubahan peran auditor internal dalam menanggapi transformasi pengelolaan UGM menjadi PTN-BH.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen dan in-depth interview pada pimpinan (rektor), manajemen (direktorat), pengawas (komite audit) dan auditor internal (kantor audit internal) di UGM. Data hasil wawancara kemudian direduksi, ditemakan, dan dianalisis guna menjawab pertanyaan penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan status dan pola pengelolaan UGM dari BLU menjadi PTN-BH tidak mengubah peran internal auditor. Peran assurance dan konsultasi tetap dilakukan namun dengan proses dan cara yang berbeda. Lingkup peran konsultatif auditor internal juga menjadi semakin luas kerena mereka juga berperan dalam mengembangkan tata kelola dan proses bisnis. Tidak adanya perubahan peran terjadi karena UGM berstatus BLU hanya selama 2-3 tahun dan sebelumnya UGM telah berstatus PT-BHMN selama 10 tahun. Selain itu, tidak berubahnya peran disebabkan perintah penugasan dari rektor tidak berubah secara signifikan.
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