PendahuluanReligiusitas dan spiritualitas telah menjadi bagian dari sejarah kehidupan manusia.Keduanya telah menjadi subjek dan objek dari seni, musik, puisi, budaya, dan aktivitas manusia lainnya. 2 Pada awalnya terdapat pandangan bahwa agama/spiritualitas tidak dianggap sebagai bidang penelitian psikologi. 3 Padahal menurut Fontana 4 , aspek spiritual sebenarnya adalah salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang mendasar. Kemudian muncul masa dimana para positivist, mengkaji mengenai konstruk seperti agama, spiritualitas, spiritual well-being dan sebagainya hingga konstruk ini menjadi bagian dari kajian positive psychology. 5
The QoL5 questionnaire is five items self-report to measure the quality of life, based on the integrated quality of life (IQOL) theory by S. Ventegodt. The validation test aims to determine the psychometric properties of the questionnaire. The translation and adaptation stages are carried out based on the International Test Committee (ITC) manual. The sample consisted of 217 people obtained a convenience sampling. Data analysis showed that the questionnaire was reliable (α=.78). Item discrimination ranges from .41-.74 (very good item). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) shows that the unidimensional model QoL5 has a good fit to the data (RMSEA=.07, CFI=.99, and SRMR=.05). The factor loading significance test shows a value of .5 or above means all items are valid. Tests of content validity (CVI=.87), convergent validity (AVE=.55), and criterion validity (r=.399-.581) showed that all items were valid. The results of the analysis indicate that the QoL5 questionnaire is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring the quality of life.
Correctional officer (CO) is a profession that bears high-stress exposure. If this condition is unhandled properly, it will lead to corrections fatigue, indicated by negative personality changes, socially dysfunctional thinking, and a decrease in physical and mental health and function. Therefore, implementing appropriate coping strategies can maintain the mental health of CO. Therefore, it can support the achievement of indicators for the training program given by the correctional institutions (Lapas). This research is a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained through phenomenological interviews on four participants and processed by thematic analysis. To increase the credibility of the data, researchers conducted some methods such as member checking, peer debriefing, and comparisons with related theories. The results show that there are six strategies in dealing with stressors. They are building interactions with inmates, seeking social support, seeing the positive side of stressors, obeying rules, prioritizing clarification in problem-solving, and doing activities that become participant's hobbies. Dealing with stress can be used as one of the mental health promotion efforts in the prison environment. Correction officers with good physical and mental health quality have a beneficial impact not only on prisoners but also on prison institutions. Penjaga tahanan merupakan salah satu profesi yang memiliki paparan stres yang tinggi. Kondisi tersebut apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik maka berpotensi memunculkan corrections fatigue yang ditandai dengan gejala-gejala seperti perubahan kepribadian yang negatif, socially dysfunctional thinking, penurunan tingkat kesehatan dan keberfungsian hingga penyakit fisik dan mental. Oleh karena itu, penerapan strategi coping yang tepat dapat mendukung kesehatan mental penjaga tahanan dan secara tidak langsung mendukung tercapainya indikator keberhasilan program pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan (Lapas). Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara fenomenologis terhadap empat orang partisipan dan diolah dengan analisis tematik. Guna meningkatkan kredibilitas data, peneliti melakukan beberapa metode seperti member checking, peer debriefing, serta perbandingan dengan teori terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam strategi dalam pengalaman menghadapi stressor yaitu membangun interaksi dengan narapidana, mencari dukungan sosial, melihat sisi positif dari stressor, menaati aturan, mengutamakan klarifikasi dalam penyelesaian masalah serta melakukan kegiatan yang menjadi hobi partisipan. Pengalaman menghadapi stress dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu promosi kesehatan mental di lingkungan pemasyarakatan. Kualitas kesehatan penjaga tahanan yang baik memiliki dampak yang luas bukan hanya pada narapidana namun juga institusi lapas secara umum
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