No abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerapan hortikultura guna meningkatkan self-efficacy pada lansia di panti werdha Y. Lansia merupakan orang dewasa yang telah memasuki umur 60 tahun ke atas. Lansia yang berdaya merupakan lansia yang aktif dalam beraktivitas. Aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan oleh lansia sangatlah beragam. Salah satunya adalah kegiatan bercocok tanam. Kegiatan bercocok tanam yang dilakukan adalah kegiatan menanam kangkung. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang lansia berusia lebih dari 60 tahun yang berada di Panti Werdha Y. Namun karena pengaruh kesehatan yang memburuk hanya menyisakan dua partisipan. Pengukuran dengan MMSE dan wawancara dilakukan dalam pengambilan data. Hsil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy sesudah melakukan kegiatan hortikultura meningkat.

The goal of this study is to obtain the description of family quality of life in parents with empty-nest syndrome. Empty-nest syndrome is a common phenomenon which occurs when child is grown up and decides to be live separately with the parent. The phenomenon takes place when child is entering the early adulthood phase and faced with various experiences which commonly occurs as an adult. Generally, an adult has the opportunity to get higher education in college, or to focus on their jobs and career, or to choose marriage with their romantic partner. When these things happen, parents who get used on raising and nurturing their child for years have the possibility on being 'empty' after child's departure. This existing phenomenon calls to be studied to see the family quality of life with a couple of parents who experiences the empty-nest syndrome as the analysis unit. This study was studied using a phenomenological qualitative approach to explore the subjective understanding of parents in dealing with this phenomenon. Participants in this study were three pairs of parents who are in the middle adult development phase and live separately from their children because the children are married/working/studying. The interview process lasted for one month (November -December 2020). Data were obtained through interviews as a form of screening for signs of empty-nest syndrome experienced by subjects, then continued with interviews related to dimensions of family quality of life. The results showed that the subject's empty-nest syndrome affects the dimensions of the quality of family life, especially emotional well-being, which is marked by the subject's feelings of sadness 1-3 months after the child's departure. Other dimensions such as family interaction, parenting, and physical/material well-being also change in each subject.

Family Strengths Framework mengulas lebih banyak tentang kekuatan positif yang dimiliki oleh keluarga dan anggota keluarga di dalamnya, sehingga dapat bertahan dalam menghadapi tantangan dan kesulitan hidup. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus tunggal yang bertujuan untuk menggali perspektif partisipan terhadap kekuatan keluarga dengan latar belakang budaya Jawa. Partisipan dipilih karena merepresentasikan keluarga harmonis yang dilatarbelakangi oleh budaya Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan di Yogyakarta. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya satu temuan khas yaitu konsep “Iso lan Gelem”, atau dalam bahasa Indonesia dapat diartikan “Bisa dan Mau”. Konsep “Iso lan Gelem” ini merupakan kekuatan positif keluarga dari partisipan, yang selama ini digunakan oleh partisipan sebagai acuan dalam hidup berkeluarga. Konsep “Iso lan Gelem” yang dikemukakan oleh partisipan memiliki kesepadanan makna dengan 5 dimensi dari Family Strengths Framework, yaitu: (a) komunikasi positif, (b) apresiai dan afeksi, (c) kemampuan untuk mengatasi stres dan krisis secara efektif, (d) kesejahteraan Spiritual, dan (e) komitmen. Sedangkan 1 dimensi dalam Family Strengths Framework yang tidak ditemukan pada data dari partisipan adalah dimensi “menikmati waktu bersama”.

virus that has plagued the entire world has made major changes in various aspects of life. The rapid spread of this virus has forced Indonesian government to implement Large-Scale Social Restrictions (in Indonesian known as "Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar") in order to suppress the spread of the virus, which requires various activities to be done through online media, including schools and education system. Currently, schools implement an online learning system that is accessed from their respective homes. However, it turns out that the current system created stress among parents who accompany their children in online learning. The purpose of this study is to describe coping with stress among parents who accompany their children through online learning during COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is in-depth interviews so the information obtained will be rich and more detailed. Participants used in this study are housewives and working moms who are working from home, aged 18-40 years and are accompanying their children who are taking online learning. Also, this study used participants who do not use the services of household assistants. The results shown that the causes of stress in housewives and working moms are slightly different, specifically working moms have difficulty in managing their time. Therefore, parents use both emotion-focused coping strategies and problem-focused coping strategies as an effort to return to a balanced state, where the emotionfocused coping strategies are more frequently used than problem-focused coping strategies.