We demonstrate robust superconducting proximity effect in InAs0.5Sb0.5 quantum wells grown with epitaxial Al contact, which has important implications for mesoscopic and topological superconductivity. Unlike more commonly studied InAs and InSb semiconductors, bulk InAs0.5Sb0.5 supports stronger spin-orbit coupling and larger g-factor. However, these potentially desirable properties have not been previously measured in epitaxial heterostructures with superconductors, which could serve as a platform for fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. Through structural and transport characterization we observe high-quality interfaces and strong spin-orbit coupling. We fabricate Josephson junctions based on InAs0.5Sb0.5 quantum wells and observe strong proximity effect. These junctions exhibit product of normal resistance and critical current, IcRN = 270 µV, and excess current, IexRN = 200 µV at contact separations of 500 nm. Both of these quantities demonstrate a robust and long-range proximity effect with highly-transparent contacts.
The critical current response to
an applied out-of-plane magnetic
field in a Josephson junction provides insight into the uniformity
of its current distribution. In Josephson junctions with semiconducting
weak links, the carrier density, and therefore the overall current
distribution, can be modified electrostatically via metallic gates.
Here, we show local control of the current distribution in an epitaxial
Al-InAs Josephson junction equipped with five minigates. We demonstrate
that not only can the junction width be electrostatically defined
but also the current profile can be locally adjusted to form superconducting
quantum interference devices. Our studies show enhanced edge conduction
in such long junctions, which can be eliminated by minigates to create
a uniform current distribution.
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