State of Indonesia is a very large country. It can be seen from many tribes, nations, cultures, languages, and others who are in Indonesia. As a unitary state with extensive autonomy, takes the concept of the relationship of authority between the central government and local governments. Administratively, the pattern of the relationship of authority between the central government and regional governments born of the delegation of authority. Who was born on the theory of delegation, supervision concept embraced by local governments in Indonesia are more inclined to form Hybrid variations (supervision), transfer of power from central to local government could be said to embrace open-end arrangement or general competence. therefore, a new paradigm in central and local relations should be established with the pattern of center-periphery relations towards a more harmonious, it's time developed progressive thinking that is based on relations that are complementary and interdependent.
Curriculum of corporate law must be prepared to enter into the world of the industry with a very characteristic and distinctive, and the corporate law is not separated from the external business culture conditions develop. This means, the conditions of the external culture assumed already embedded in advance within the students, before they work in a company and then drift in the culture of the company. Because of its implication, build a new paradigm of curriculum into an absolute obligation to be met by faculty of law at this time. Construct curriculum based corporate law building the entrepreneurial spirit in faculty of law is the solution. The results showed that the revitalization of the new paradigm in developing corporate law should be immediately done. Where in the era of free market today many businessmen doing business without an understanding of corporate law and a strong corporate culture. The implications of this, the theories of corporate law, in the curriculum of lectures, also great for hindsight
The state is obliged to strive for the realization of justice for traditional fishing communities. Traditional communities are fishing communities whose traditional rights are still recognized in carrying out fishing activities or other legal activities in certain areas located in archipelagic waters following the international law of the sea. Coastal space areas and small islands that indigenous/traditional communities have managed from the obligation to have location permits and management take national interests and laws and regulations into account. Article 26 A of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2014 makes it easy for outsiders to control small islands that regulate the use of small islands and surrounding coasts through investment forms based on a ministerial permit that must prioritize the national interest. Positive law must protect traditional fishing communities and indigenous peoples. This research aims to analyze the regulation of fishermen’s protection from deprivation of their rights in earning a living and livelihood. The research method used is normative research, meaning the implementation of legal provisions in the form of legislation in activities for certain legal events in the community, especially the fishing community. Normative research refers to and examines laws and regulations related to the research being conducted. The research locations cover coastal areas throughout Indonesia, especially Banda Aceh, Padang, Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, Manado, Kupang, Ternate, and Mataram. The state can provide knowledge, guidance, and protection for fishermen from various actions of deprivation of their rights to earn a living and protection such as piracy, the practice of fishing theft, abuse of trawling, transshipment activities, threats, and violence by foreign parties to Indonesian fishers. The central government and local governments are obliged to provide facilities for guaranteeing fishing areas or fishing coverage areas that are safe and do not overlap with other fields.
Conservation of natural resources is a natural resource management whose utilization is done wisely to ensure the continuity of its availability by maintaining and improving the quality of diversity and value. Conservation of natural resources and ecosystems aims to achieve the realization of the sustainability of natural resources and the equilibrium of the ecosystem so that it can better support the efforts to improve the community welfare and the quality of human life. The problem are the implementation of conservation of natural resources and its ecosystem in the region based on Act No. 5 of 1990 and law enforcement against perpetrators of the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. The research method used is legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is based on preserving the ability and utilization of natural resources and their ecosystem in a harmonious and balanced environment. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is conducted through the protection of life-supporting systems, preserving the diversity of plant and animal species along with its ecosystem and the sustainable utilization of natural resources and ecosystem.
Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau yang disingkat BUMDesa merupakan salah satu pilar ekonomi kerakyatan yang sangat penting guna membangun perekonomian Desa agar lebih progresif. Melalui BUMDesa, potensi-potensi yang ada di desa diharapkan mampu untuk dikelola secara lebih profesional namun tetap memiliki perspektif nilai kekeluargaan di dalamnya dengan naungan pemerintahan desa sebagai penggerak otonomi pemerintahan di desa khususnya bidang perekonomian yang berkesinambungan. Hal yang sama juga diterapkan di Desa Labuh Air Pandan Kecamatan Mendo Barat Kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Sebagai sebuah Desa yang memiliki akses cukup jauh dari perkotaan, Desa Labuh Air Pandan memiliki potensi yang begitu besar. Hal inilah yang harus dikedepankan dengan membangun sinergisitas yang kuat antar Pemerintahan Desa, BUMDesa, serta masyarakat secara utuh sehingga potensi-potensi tersebut mampu dikelola dengan baik yang kemudian menjadi peningkatan perekonomi di Desa Labuh Air Pandan. Hanya saja, diperlukan upaya-upaya yang nyata serta keterlibatan akademisi dalam membangun senergi tersebut. Untuk itu melalui program pengabdian ini, berbagai kegiatan telah dilaksanakan sebagai landasan utama dalam membangun ekonomi desa yang lebih baik lagi melalui BUMDesa di Desa Labuh Air Pandan. Beberapa kegiatan pengabdian yang sudah terealisasi antara lain yakni : penyusunan draft peraturan desa tentang badan usaha, sosialisasi pembangunan ekonomi desa melalui bumdesa, bantuan alat operasional percetakan konblok, pendirian komunitas “desa usaha mandiri”, serta luaran tambahan yaitu masuknya tim pelaksana pengabdian sebagai tenaga ahli pendampingan pembangunan ekonomi desa dan tim seleksi fit and proper test pemilihan pejabat Direktur BUMDesa periode baru sesuai dengan permintaan pihak desa
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