Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan terhadap bencana banjir yang sangat berisiko mengakibatkan kerugian materi hingga korban jiwa. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama ini, kita lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan pasca bencana (post event) berupa emergency response dan recovery daripada kegiatan sebelum bencana berupa disaster reduction atau mitigasi dan disaster preparedness. Padahal, apabila kita memiliki sedikit perhatian terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan sebelum bencana, kita dapat mereduksi potensi bahaya/kerugian (damages) yang mungkin timbul ketika terjadi bencana banjir. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir melalui edukasi dan simulasi menggunakan Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batua Makassar dengan jumlah peserta 30 masyarakat di RW 10, Kel Batua, Kec Manggala Makassar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu edukasi berupa penyuluan kesehatan tentang bencana banjir dan simulasi bencana banjir menggunakan table top disaster. Untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan ini, maka tim membagikan angket untuk menilai kesiapsiagaan perserta terhadap bencana banjir. Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar serta telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat yaitu 30 (100%) peserta berada dalam kategori baik dalam menghadapi bencana banjir sehingga diharapkan masyarakat dapat meminimalisir dampak dan kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh bencana banjir.Abstract: Indonesia is one of the countries that are prone to flood disasters that are very risky to cause material losses to fatalities. Based on observations so far, we do more post-disaster activities (post events) in the form of emergency response and recovery than activities before disasters in the form of disaster reduction or mitigation and disaster preparedness. In fact, if we have more attention to activities before the disaster, we can reduce the potential danger / loss (damages) that may arise when a flood disaster occurs. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and preparedness in the face of flood disasters through education and simulation using Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE). This activity was held in the working area of the “Puskesmas” Batua Makassar with a total of 30 participants in RW 10, District Manggala, Makassar City. The activities carried out are education in the form of health counseling about flood disasters and simulation of flood disasters using table top disasters. To evaluate the success of this activity, the team distributed questionnaires to assess the preparedness of participants for flood disasters. This activity is carried out well and smoothly and there has been an increase in public knowledge and preparedness, namely 30 (100%) participants are in the good category in dealing with flood disasters so that it is hoped that the community can minimize the impact and losses caused by flood disasters.
BACKGROUND: A case of being disabled from birth is a very different thing compared to being disabled as an adult and it is not easy for them to live a new life and adapt to limited conditions. They need many adaptations such as psychological self-acceptance, adaptation to the use of assistive devices, social adaptation, and economic adaptation. A person can adapt well if he has high resilience in himself. AIM: The objective of the study was to explore the experiences of victims of natural disasters in Palu and Sigi who experienced physical disabilities in achieving resilience. METHODS: This study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guidelines. The total number of participants in this study was eight participants who were victims of natural disasters in Palu and Sigi and experienced physical disabilities and had achieved resilience based on the resilience scale. RESULTS: The study found four main themes that explain why participants can achieve resilience, namely, sincerely accept reality, have a high fighting spirit, family and community become the support system, and make limitations as strengths. CONCLUSION: Having increasing resilience is an important element in life because it can provide experience for a person who is facing a challenge or difficulty in life. Therefore, it is important for each individual to increase the resilience so that they can help individuals to adapt, survive overcome problems in difficult conditions, and bounce back from adversity.
Hipertensi merupakan masalah utama dan paling umum ditemukan di dunia kesehatan. Fase lebih lanjut dari hipertensi adalah krisis hipertensi (urgensi dan emergensi) yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah >180/120 mmHg dan dapat disertai dengan kerusakan organ target. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang krisis hipertensi dan dilajutkan dengan melakukan skrining atau deteksi dini kepada masyarakat yang berisiko mengalami krisis hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan kesehatan dan dilanjutkan dengan deteksi dini menggunakan kuesioner risiko krisis hipertensi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 11 Juni 2021 di rumah kader RT 5 dan RT 6, RW 1, Kel Batua, Kec Manggala Makassar yang dihadiri oleh 14 warga yang menderita hipertensi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman warga tentang krisis hipertensi dan ditemukan sebanyak 6 (43%) warga yang memiliki risiko sedang mengalami krisis hipertensi. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan ini penting terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran warga tentang krisis hipertensi dan juga mengaktifkan kader-kader kesehatan untuk rutin melakukan deteksi dini risiko krisis hipertensi agar masyarakat dapat rutin megontrol tekanan darah dan meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat penderita hipertensi dalam mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi.
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