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A new synthetic small molecule, compound 1, which induced a neuronal differentiation from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with an excellent efficiency, was identified. Furthermore the differentiated cell by 1 showed the neural electrophysiological and cholinergic neuron properties.

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Palladium-catalyzed carboalkoxylation of 2-bromo-3-phenylindenones in various alcoholic solvents afforded diverse alkyl 1-oxo-3-phenyl-1H-indene-2-carboxylates in high yields.