By using the ATLAS detector, observations have been made of a centrality-dependent dijet asymmetry in the collisions of lead ions at the Large Hadron Collider. In a sample of lead-lead events with a per-nucleon center of mass energy of 2.76 TeV, selected with a minimum bias trigger, jets are reconstructed in fine-grained, longitudinally segmented electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. The transverse energies of dijets in opposite hemispheres are observed to become systematically more unbalanced with increasing event centrality leading to a large number of events which contain highly asymmetric dijets. This is the first observation of an enhancement of events with such large dijet asymmetries, not observed in proton-proton collisions, which may point to an interpretation in terms of strong jet energy loss in a hot, dense medium.

No abstract

Search for high-mass dilepton resonances using139 fb −1 of p p collision data collected at √ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detectorThe ATLAS Collaboration A search for high-mass dielectron and dimuon resonances in the mass range of 250 GeV to 6 TeV is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √ s = 13 TeV during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb −1 . A functional form is fitted to the dilepton invariant-mass distribution to model the contribution from background processes, and a generic signal shape is used to determine the significance of observed deviations from this background estimate. No significant deviation is observed and upper limits are placed at the 95% confidence level on the fiducial cross-section times branching ratio for various resonance width hypotheses. The derived limits are shown to be applicable to spin-0, spin-1 and spin-2 signal hypotheses. For a set of benchmark models, the limits are converted into lower limits on the resonance mass and reach 4.5 TeV for the E 6 -motivated Z ψ boson. Also presented are limits on Heavy Vector Triplet model couplings.ATLAS [14-16] is a multipurpose detector with a forward-backward symmetric cylindrical geometry with respect to the LHC beam axis.1 The innermost layers consist of tracking detectors in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 2.5. This inner detector (ID) is surrounded by a thin superconducting solenoid that provides a 1 ATLAS uses a right-handed coordinate system with its origin at the nominal interaction point (IP) in the centre of the detector and the z-axis along the beam pipe. The x-axis points from the IP to the centre of the LHC ring, and the y-axis points upwards. Cylindrical coordinates (r, φ) are used in the transverse plane, φ being the azimuthal angle around the z-axis. The pseudorapidity is defined in terms of the polar angle θ as η = − ln tan(θ/2). Angular distance is measured in units of ∆R ≡ (∆η) 2 + (∆φ) 2 .

ATLAS has measured two-particle correlations as a function of the relative azimuthal angle, Δϕ, and pseudorapidity, Δη, in ffiffi ffi s p ¼ 13 and 2.76 TeV pp collisions at the LHC using charged particles measured in the pseudorapidity interval jηj < 2.5. The correlation functions evaluated in different intervals of measured charged-particle multiplicity show a multiplicity-dependent enhancement at Δϕ ∼ 0 that extends over a wide range of Δη, which has been referred to as the "ridge." Per-trigger-particle yields, YðΔϕÞ, are measured over 2 < jΔηj < 5. For both collision energies, the YðΔϕÞ distribution in all multiplicity intervals is found to be consistent with a linear combination of the per-trigger-particle yields measured in collisions with less than 20 reconstructed tracks, and a constant combinatoric contribution modulated by cos ð2ΔϕÞ. The fitted Fourier coefficient, v 2;2 , exhibits factorization, suggesting that the ridge results from per-event cos ð2ϕÞ modulation of the single-particle distribution with Fourier coefficients v 2 . The v 2 values are presented as a function of multiplicity and transverse momentum. They are found to be approximately constant as a function of multiplicity and to have a p T dependence similar to that measured in p þ Pb and Pb þ Pb collisions. The v 2 values in the 13 and 2.76 TeV data are consistent within uncertainties. These results suggest that the ridge in pp collisions arises from the same or similar underlying physics as observed in p þ Pb collisions, and that the dynamics responsible for the ridge has no strong ffiffi ffi s p dependence. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.172301 Measurements of two-particle angular correlations in high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) collisions at a centerof-mass energy ffiffi ffi s p ¼ 7 TeV at the LHC showed an enhancement in the production of pairs at small azimuthal-angle separation, Δϕ, that extends over a wide range of pseudorapidity differences, Δη, and which is often referred to as the "ridge" [1]. The ridge has also been observed in proton-lead (p þ Pb) collisions [2][3][4][5][6][7], where it is found to result from a global sinusoidal modulation of the per-event single-particle azimuthal angle distributions [3][4][5][6] TeV data recorded during LHC run 2 and run 1, respectively, to address these issues. The maximum number of inelastic interactions per crossing was 0.04 and 0.5 for the 13 and 2.76 TeV data, respectively. Two-particle angular correlations are measured as a function of Δη and Δϕ in different intervals of the measured charged-particle multiplicity and different p T intervals spanning 0.3 < p T < 5 GeV: 0.3-0.5 GeV, 0.5-1 GeV, 1-2 GeV, 2-3 GeV, 3-5 GeV. Separate p T -integrated results use 0.5 < p T < 5 GeV. Per-trigger-particle yields are obtained from the long-range (jΔηj > 2) component of the correlation. A new template-fitting method is applied to these yields to test for sinusoidal modulation similar to that observed in p þ Pb collisions. The measurements were performed using the ATLAS inner detector (ID), min...

The χ(b)(nP) quarkonium states are produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider at sqrt[s] = 7  TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.4  fb(-1), these states are reconstructed through their radiative decays to Υ(1S,2S) with Υ → μ+ μ-. In addition to the mass peaks corresponding to the decay modes χ(b)(1P,2P) → Υ(1S)γ, a new structure centered at a mass of 10.530 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.009(syst)  GeV is also observed, in both the Υ(1S)γ and Υ(2S)γ decay modes. This structure is interpreted as the χ(b)(3P) system.