High photoelectronic response with a broad spectral range in photoelectric materials is of great importance for photovoltaic and photocatalytic applications. However, the existing photoelectric materials, such as TiO 2 and α-Fe 2 O 3 , exhibit only high photoelectronic response or only broad spectral response because of the wide band gap limitation of light absorbance or low photogenerated charge separation efficiency. Here, we report NaBiO 3 •2H 2 O annealed at a given temperature to form NaBiO 3 • 2H 2 O/NaBiO 3 •xH 2 O heterostructures, which efficiently drives the photogenerated charge separation in a broad spectral range. The best performance of the wide photoelectronic response and high surface photovoltage was obtained in the sample annealed at 130 °C. The high surface photovoltage with a wide spectral range is attributed to the band gap engineering of NaBiO 3 •2H 2 O/NaBiO 3 •xH 2 O heterostructures for efficient photogenerated charge separation. These findings regarding the use of optimized NaBiO 3 • 2H 2 O/NaBiO 3 •xH 2 O heterostructures suggest that fine-tuning the heterostructure of the photoelectric materials is an effective approach for improving the photoelectrical performance in optoelectronic applications.
Tailoring the thermal expansion coefficient of negative thermal expansion (NTE) materials to achieve near-zero thermal expansion has attracted great attention recently. Here, LiFe diatoms are adopted to substitute Cu in Cu 2 P 2 O 7 oxide to design Li−O−P and Fe−O−P linkages, with the stronger bond strength of Li−O and Fe−O compared to Cu−O and hence lowering the bond strength of P−O. With increasing the diatomic LiFe in (LiFe) 0.5x Cu 2−x P 2 O 7 , new Raman bands corresponding to LiFeP 2 O 7 appear and the NTE coefficient decreases gradually to near-zero thermal expansion at x = 1 (α v = −0.90 × 10 −6 °C−1 , −100 to 55 °C). Comparing (LiFe) 0.5 CuP 2 O 7 with Cu 2 P 2 O 7 and LiFeP 2 O 7 , the average bond length of P−O increases while the bond angle of P−O−P decreases, and this is verified by some weakened vibrational energies of terminal PO 3 and P−O−P, resulting in the obvious red shift of Raman bands. Ceramic (LiFe) 0.5 CuP 2 O 7 presents a lower difference in grain size and a higher relative density than Cu 2 P 2 O 7 and LiFeP 2 O 7 .
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