Light-driven
[2 + 2] cycloaddition of olefins is a kind of atom-economic
and green transformation for building cyclobutane scaffolds, which
are widely found in bioactive compounds and natural products. Although
great progress has been made in the (dia)stereoselective synthesis
of anti-cyclobutanes by photocycloadditions, the
selective synthesis of syn-cyclobutanes is still
full of challenges. Herein, we report a visible light-triggered and
catalyst- and template-free [2 + 2] cycloaddition strategy of chalcones
as a solid-state reaction in water to afford syn-cyclobutanes in high yields with excellent diastereoselectivity.
Intramolecular oxidative CÀH amination of 2-aminobenzophenones was achieved in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and dimethyl sulfoxide. A series of functionalized acridones were prepared in moderate to excellent yields in a mild, efficient, and transition-metal-free manner.
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