Mechanically flexible optoelectronic devices and systems can enable a much broader range of applications than what their rigid counterparts can do, especially for novel bio-integrated optoelectronic systems, flexible consumer electronics and wearable sensors. Inorganic semiconductor could be a good candidate for the flexible PD when it can keep its high performance under the bending condition. Here, we demonstrate a III–V material-based flexible photodetector operating wavelength from 640 to 1700 nm with the high detectivity of 5.18 × 1011 cm‧Hz1/2/W and fast response speed @1550 nm by using a simply top-to-down fabrication process. The optoelectrical performances are stable as the PDs are exposed to bending cycles with a radius of 15 mm up to 1000 times. Furthermore, the mechanical failure mode of the PD is also investigated, which suggests that the cracking and delamination failure mode are dominant in bending up and bending down direction, respectively. Such a flexible III–V material-based PD and design with stable and high performance could be a promising strategy for the application of the flexible broad spectrum detection.
We have successfully prepared GaN based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) on metallic substrates transferred from silicon substrates by electroplating technique. GaN HEMTs on Cu substrates are demonstrated to basically have the same good electric characteristics as the chips on Si substrates. Furthermore, the better heat dissipation of HEMTs on Cu substrates compared to HEMTs on Si substrates is clearly observed by thermoreflectance imaging, showing the promising potential for very high-power and high-temperature operation. This work shows the outstanding ability of HEMT chips on Cu substrates for solving the self-heating effect with the advantages of process simplicity, high yield, and low production requirement.
The photonic crystal (PC) has been demonstrated to be very effective in improving the extraction efficiency of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this paper, high-brightness AlGaInP-based vertical LEDs (VLEDs) with surface PC (SPCLED) and embedded PC (EPCLED) were successfully fabricated. Compared with normal LED (NLED), photoluminescence intensities of SPCLED and EPCLED have been improved up to 30% and 60%, respectively. And the reflection patterns of SPCLED and EPCLED were periodic bright points array, showing the ability to control light in PC. Electroluminescent measurements show that three kinds of LEDs have similar threshold voltages. Simultaneously, the light output power (LOP) of SPCLED and EPCLED has been improved up to 24% and 11% at 200 mA, respectively, in comparison to NLEDs. But the LOP decays earlier for EPCLED due to the excessive heat production. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the SPCLED and EPCLED luminous uniformity is better. This kind of high brightness PCLED is promising in improving the properties of all kinds of LEDs, especially mini LEDs and micro LEDs.
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