recording due to their high aspect ratio, high coercivity, and high storage density. [6] Modulating the magnitude of the coercivity and the saturation magnetization by combining magnetic materials and pure metals was initially developed in 1978 to produce binary and ternary alloys. [7] Since then, binary alloys have attracted widespread attention due to their potential applications in magnetoresistive and thermoelectric devices. [8] In recent years, the influence of morphology [9] and composition [10] inhomogeneity on magnetic alloy micro/nanowires has been studied extensively. But the preparation of ordered gradient micro/nanowires with controllable diameters and compositions is still a major problem.The gradient magnetic anisotropy is so far mainly achieved by changing the material shape of a single metal micro/ nanowire, [11] or by changing the material composition of alloy micro/nanowires. [12] The anodic aluminum oxide (AAO)-templated electrodeposition method [9] is the most commonly used method for mass production of gradient micro/nanowires. Prida et al. [13] employed a SiO 2 -coated hard AAO membrane as the template for electrochemical growth of multisegmented Co-Ni nanowire arrays by alternately varying between two different deposition potentials. Magnetic anisotropy is realized with the prepared wire arrays due to the alternating composition and crystalline structure of the individual segment. To realize shape gradient, Arzuza et al. [14] combined the three-step anodization with an intermediate chemical etching step to modulate the wire diameter.Gradient magnetic micro/nanowire arrays have attracted widespread attention due to their interesting properties. However, fabricating such an ordered array of gradient micro/nanowires with controllable diameters and compositions is still a great challenge to most of the current methods. Here, meniscus-confined electrodeposition (MCED) technique is adopted for the rapid prototyping of the shape-gradient magnetic Cu/Co-alloy microwire arrays by adjusting the printing speed continuously, which provides a novel idea for the preparation and performance research of shape-gradient magnetic alloy microwire arrays with well-defined structures. It is found that the key to fabricating controllable gradient alloy micro/nano structures by increasing the printing speed is to continuously stretch the meniscus within the stable range of the meniscus. In the range of incremental speed in this study, the shape-gradient magnetic alloy wires with stable and uniform compositions and dense internal structures can be successfully prepared, and the gradient ratio can be adjusted from 0 to about 0.025. Compared with the uniform-diameter array, the shape-gradient magnetic alloy array shows an improvement in remanence and coercive force.The ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202200024.
Electrochemical lithium (Li) extraction from low-grade salt lake brine, when powered by off-grid renewables, represents a potential approach to meeting the substantially increasing demand for battery-grade Li2CO3. However, this technology has been drastically challenged by the low extraction rate and high production cost, largely due to the lack of research on reactor engineering and system scale-out. Herein, we rationally designed a scalable spiral-microstructured electrochemical reactor (SMER) to accomplish ultrafast and economical Li extraction under harsh brine conditions by virtue of significantly accelerated mass transfer. We showcased that the SMER was stably operated at a Li extraction rate over 5.6 times as much as that of state-of-art devices, and could be up-scaled for commercial production of battery-grade Li2CO3 driven by solar cells. This work lays the ground for sustainable Li extraction from remote low-grade salt lake brine and can be readily applied to more minable Li reserves/resources.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.