Objective: This paper mainly discusses the Allelopathic potential of wheat. Methods: This paper is prepared by reviewing the latest academic literatures. Result: The green revolution in the 1960s caused an increase in the demand for food. The agricultural sector and farmers tended to spend more time on the agricultural work but the crop yield was suppressed by the weeds. Hence, the usage of herbicide insecticides, fungicides and others chemicals had been increased. Although herbicides are efficient for weed controls, the continuous uses had gradually stimulated the weeds developing an effecttive resistance to the chemicals. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is known as allelopathic against crops and weeds. Allelopathy of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has been extensively examined for its potentials in weeds management. The al-lelopathic activity of wheat has been attributed to hydroxamic acids, the related compounds and phenolic acids. Therefore, it could effectively reduce herbicide uses in order to maintain an eco-friendly environment and a cost-effective weed control.
A closed bipolar electrochemiluminescence (BP-ECL) platform for sensitive prostate specific antigen (PSA) detection was proposed based on a novel synergistic signal amplification strategy. Specifically, glucose oxidase-loaded Cu-based metal−organic frameworks (Cu-MOFs/GOx) as bifunctional probes were bridged on the anodic interface with the target PSA as the intermediate unit. In virtue of the large loading capacity of Cu-MOFs, a large amount of a co-reactant, i.e., H 2 O 2 in this L-012-based ECL system and gluconic acid were generated on the anodic pole in the presence of glucose. The generated gluconic acid could effectively degrade the Cu-MOFs to release Cu 2+ which greatly accelerates the formation of highly active intermediates from co-reactant H 2 O 2 , boosting the ECL intensity. As for the cathodic pole, K 3 Fe(CN) 6 with a lower reduction potential is used to reduce the driving voltage and speed up the reaction rate, further strengthening the ECL intensity. Thanks to the synergistic signal amplification effect at both two electrode poles of the BP-ECL system, highly sensitive detection of PSA was realized with a detection limit of 5.0 × 10 −14 g/mL and a wide linear range of 1.0 × 10 −13 −1.0 × 10 −7 g/mL. The strategy provides a novel way for signal amplification in the BP-ECL biosensing field.
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