Proper defect states are demonstrated to be beneficial to overcome thermal quenching of the corresponding phosphors. In this work, a cyan-emitting KGaGeO4/Bi3+ phosphor with abundant defect states is reported, the emission intensity of which exhibits an abnormal thermal quenching performance under excitation with different photon energies. A 100% emission intensity is achieved at 393 K under 325 nm excitation compared with that at room temperature, while significantly enhanced intensities of 207% at 393 K and even 351% at 513 K under 365 nm excitation are recorded. The excellent thermal stability performance is confirmed to be not only related to the direct energy transfer from the defect states but also depended on the efficiency of capturing carriers for the trap centers, which is clarified in this work. In addition, the mechanism of the double tunneling process of carriers from trap centers to luminescence centers and luminescence centers to trap centers is studied. These results are believed to provide new insights into the thermal stability of the corresponding fluorescent materials and could inspire studies to further explore novel fluorescent materials with high thermal stability based on defect state engineering.
Two‐dimensional (2D)‐halide perovskites have been enriched over recent years to offer remarkable features from diverse chemical structures and environmental stability endowed with exciting functionalities in photoelectric detectors and phosphorescence systems. However, the low conversion efficiency of singlet to triplet in 2D hybrid halide perovskites reduces phosphorescence lifetimes. In this study, the long persistent luminescence of 2D all‐inorganic perovskites with a self‐assembled 2D interlayer galleries structure is investigated. The results show that the decay time of the long persistent luminescence increases from 450 s to 600 s, and the luminescence color changes from cyan to orange, and the thermal stability of photoluminescence enhances dramatically after replacing Cd2+ by appropriate Mn2+ ions in 2D Cs2CdCl4 Ruddlesden‐Popper phase perovskites. Furthermore, diversified anti‐counterfeiting modes are fabricated to highlight the promising applications of Cs2CdCl4 perovskite systems with tunable persistent luminescence in advanced anti‐counterfeiting. Therefore, our studies provide a novel model for realizing tunable long persistent luminescence of perovskite with 2D self‐assembled layered structure for advanced anti‐counterfeiting.
The temperature-dependent optical properties of lanthanide-doped phosphors have been enthusiastically investigated in the fields of biomedicine, night-vision security, and optical information storage. In this work, the dynamically varying temperature-dependent photoluminescence...
Fluorescent anti-counterfeiting materials have been widely studied due to their high resolution and convenient identification by direct visualization of the color output. To date, the anti-counterfeiting technology of single ultraviolet excitation mode still has security problems because the single mode could be imitated easily. Here, we have successfully developed four modes of anti-counterfeiting from Eu 2+ and Er 3+ co-doped Ba 2 Zr 2 Si 3 O 12 phosphors with photo, long persistent, photo-stimulated, and upconversion luminescence behavior. The as-fabricated phosphors can emit an intense blue-green luminescence originating from the characteristic transition of Eu 2+ ions and exhibit a blue-green long persistent luminescence phenomenon. Moreover, the enhancement of photo-stimulated luminescence that contributed to the effectively increased trap concentration is observed, along with the produced up-conversion phenomenon thanks to the introduction of Er 3+ ions. Notably, the fluorescence rapidly changes from blue-green to stable green luminescence with the delay of excitation time under the excitation of a 980 nm laser diode. Herein, this work realizes the fast down-to up-conversion luminescence output over time, which provides the basis for its possible application in advanced multi-mode anti-counterfeiting.
With the fast‐growing amount of data, the state‐of‐the‐art optical data storage has become a front‐runner in the competing data storage technologies. However, two‐dimensional (2D) spatial resolution in the conventional optical data storage media has almost reached the limit. Herein, LiGa5O8:Cr3+ nanoparticles (NCs) precipitated in situ from a transparent medium are prepared. The transparent LiGa5O8:Cr3+ glass ceramics show excellent deep‐trap carriers storage ability under blue light irradiation and can realize the bit‐by‐bit optical data in 3D space for write‐in and read‐out in a photon trapping/detrapping mode. Moreover, this optical storage mechanism is also extended to 4D by realizing temperature optical encryption. Notably, the written information can still be clearly displayed even after being recorded for 200 days. This work enables 4D high‐precision storage of information and provides new insights into the design and fabrication of next‐generation storage materials.
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