With the advent of IoT (Internet of Things) age, the variety and volume of web services have been increasing at a fast speed. This often leads to users' selections for web services more complicated. Under the circumstance, a variety of methods such as Collaborative Filtering are adopted to deal with this challenging situation. While traditional Collaborative Filtering method has some shortcomings, one of which is that only centralized user-service data are considered while distributed quality data from multiple platform are ignored.Generally, service recommendation across different platforms often involves data communication among multiple platforms, during which user privacy may be disclosed and much computational time is required. Considering these challenges, a unique amplified LSH (Locality-Sensitive Hashing)-based service recommendation method, i.e., SRAmplified-LSH, is proposed in the paper. SRAmplified-LSH can guarantee a good balance between accuracy and efficiency of recommendation and user privacy information. Finally, extensive experiments deployed on WS-DREAM dataset validate the feasibility of our proposed method.
Nowadays, recommender systems have become one of the main tools and methods for users to search for their interested papers from massive candidates. Typically, through analyzing the typed keywords by a user, a recommender system can easily retrieve the papers that cover the keywords, in an efficient and economic manner. However, one paper often only contains partial keywords that the user is interested in; therefore, the recommender system needs to analyze a pre-built paper citation graph and then return a set of papers that collectively satisfy the user's requested keywords. While the existing paper citation graph does not consider the possible self-citations and potential correlations among the papers that are not connected in the paper citation graph but with close publication time. Considering the above drawbacks, in this paper, we propose a link prediction approach that combines time, keywords and authors information for constructing a new relation graph. Finally, a case study is employed to explain our approach step by step and demonstrate the feasibility of our proposal.
Edge computing enabled smart greenhouse is a representative application of Internet of Things technology, which can monitor the environmental information in real time and employ the information to contribute to intelligent decision-making. In the process, anomaly detection for wireless sensor data plays an important role. However, traditional anomaly detection algorithms originally designed for anomaly detection in static data have not properly considered the inherent characteristics of data stream produced by wireless sensor such as infiniteness, correlations and concept drift, which may pose a considerable challenge on anomaly detection based on data stream, and lead to low detection accuracy and efficiency. First, data stream usually generates quickly which means that it is infinite and enormous, so any traditional off-line anomaly detection algorithm that attempts to store the whole dataset or to scan the dataset multiple times for anomaly detection will run out of memory space. Second, there exist correlations among different data streams, which traditional algorithms hardly consider. Third, the underlying data generation process or data distribution may change over time. Thus, traditional anomaly detection algorithms with no model update will lose their effects. Considering these issues, a novel method (called DLSHiForest) on basis of Locality-Sensitive Hashing and time window technique in this paper is proposed to solve these problems while achieving accurate and efficient detection. Comprehensive experiments are executed using real-world agricultural greenhouse dataset to demonstrate the feasibility of our approach. Experimental results show that our proposal is practicable in addressing challenges of traditional anomaly detection while ensuring accuracy and efficiency.
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